In a democratic society, where citizens supposedly choose their own leaders, one may find it logical that an unbiased system of press would be necessary for the citizens of such society to make informed decisions regarding whom to elect to leadership roles. The term used to describe this particular area of society that specializes in distributing information is the ‘fourth estate.’ People’s right to free speech and individual expression guarantees the fourth estate as a profession, known today as journalism.
In a democratic-republic like the United States of America (USA), journalists are important because they work to hold elected officials accountable to what they say to their voters, or their constituency. If a politician says something that is not true, various media outlets pick that up and start the citizen-dialogue; hopefully the politician who lied does not get elected. Basically, journalism is supposed to keep the politicians honest by calling them out on inconsistencies.
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