Thirteen years ago today, the United States launched airstrikes on Afghanistan. It has been America's longest war.
Good afternoon. On my orders the United States military has begun strikes against al Qaeda terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
These carefully targeted actions are designed to disrupt the use of Afghanistan as a terrorist base of operations, and to attack the military capability of the Taliban regime.
We are joined in this operation by our staunch friend, Great Britain. Other close friends, including Canada, Australia, Germany and France, have pledged forces as the operation unfolds.
More than 40 countries in the Middle East, Africa, Europe and across Asia have granted air transit or landing rights. Many more have shared intelligence. We are supported by the collective will of the world.
More than two weeks ago, I gave Taliban leaders a series of clear and specific demands: Close terrorist training camps; hand over leaders of the al Qaeda network; and return all foreign nationals, including American citizens, unjustly detained in your country. None of these demands were met. And now the Taliban will pay a price.
By destroying camps and disrupting communication, we will make it more difficult for the terror network to train new recruits and coordinate their evil plans. Initially, the terrorists may burrow deeper into caves and other entrenched hiding places. Our military action is also designed to clear the way for sustained, comprehensive and relentless operations to drive them out and bring them to justice.
Presidential Address to the Nation, George W. Bush, October 7, 2001
The day before, Human Rights Watch had warned against United States support of Afghan commanders with poor records on human rights.
Human Rights Watch is concerned that unqualified support--military, political, diplomatic, financial--for this new coalition, which may come to constitute the basis for a future government of Afghanistan, will encourage further abuses. In responding to the crimes against humanity of September 11, the United States should not resort to means that themselves violate basic human rights and humanitarian law standards, or provide assistance to forces that do.
Military Assistance to the Afghan Opposition, Human Rights Watch, October 6, 2001
They singled out by name Abdul Rashid Dostum, Muhammad Muhaqqiq, and Abdul Rasul Sayyaf.
Human Rights Watch urged in particular that no cooperation be extended to Abdul Rashid Dostum, the head of the Junbish militia; Haji Muhammad Muhaqqiq, a senior commander of Hizb-i Wahdat; Abdul Rasul Sayyaf, leader of the erstwhile Ittihad-i Islami; and Abdul Malik Pahlawan, a former senior Junbish commander.
Afghanistan: Poor Rights Record of Opposition Commanders, Human Rights Watch, October 7, 2001
Jafar Haand, a Pashto-language broadcaster for Voice of America, highlights a photo of the current Afghan government establishment.
Among the commanders seen in the photo are Abdul Rashid Dostum, Muhammad Muhaqqiq, and Abdul Rasul Sayyaf.
Read More