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  •  Sigh. Hope that was useful, (3.99 / 215)

    ... because confirming some of these things took a hell of a long time.

    One moral of this story:  If you put a picture of a chimpanzee next to a picture of George W. Bush, line them up exactly, and shrink them down to only a few pixels across, they'll look pretty much the same, at that resolution.  Whether you think that proves anything depends on your point of view.

    If this post has served any useful purpose, recommend it, and we'll start updating it with new information as it comes up.  (We need a clearing-house thread for this crap?)  Otherwise, we can let it die.

    •  Reward Hunter (none / 0)

      Recommend this diary.  Give Hunter mojo.  Reward and encourage this kind of work!

      Prof. McCain
      Iraq is to Pakistan's rear,
      While Czechoslovakia's here.
      Sunnis are Shi'a,
      Sudan is Somalia,
      and Putin's the German premier.

      by Michael D on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 01:02:10 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      •  I'm recommending (4.00 / 3)

        Good job.  We know that CBS is probably double-checking right now to Cover Their Asses, so we'll know the truth soon enough.

        Even if these things are bogus we still have some key undisputable facts to fall back on:

        1. Bush skipped a required physical
        2. Bush skipped five months of duty
        3. Bush failed to sign up with a Boston unit
        4. Bush is still a wimpy chimp
        5. Bush lied in his first run for office by claiming he was in the Air Force
        6. Osama Bin Laden is still on the run
        7. North Korea is building nukes like crazy
        8. Bush has yet to create a single job in his first term
        9. Still no WMDs in Iraq
        10. Mission is not "accomplished"
        11. Health care and Medicare premiums are exploding
        12. Budget deficit is exploding

        Even without these documents, we'll be okay. Unlike the freepers, we don't need lies to win an election.

        Old Man McCain.com - the best anti-McCain blog on the web!

        by existenz on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 01:21:18 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  KOS, I WILL WAGER YOU: (none / 0)

          More will be written about the forgeries than what is on hte doc itself.  This is exactly the way they planned it-the whole weekend talking about forgeries and dem dirty tricks and the liveral media.  Where is the dems Karl Rove?
          •  I've said this before but.... (none / 0)

            Repubs pay no price for thier lies.  Some other examples of Democratic wimpery:
            Decmocratic Mistakes:

            1.    Lieberman saying that late votes should count.
            2.    Gore not asking for a total recount
            3.    Gore conceding the elections
            4.    Daschle embracing Bush
            5.    Daschle not going to NY as the leader of the Dems to meet bush after 911.  there is a reason people associate Bush and Giuliani as the saviors of 911
            6.    Dems rolling over for the tax cuts
            7.    Dems loosing control of the Homeland Security debate, even though it was them who came up with the idea
            8.    Gephardt making a Rose Garden appearance with Bush supporting the Iraq war.
            9.    Kerry voting against the 87B.
            10.    Kerry not going for the Jugular at the end of July
            11.    Kerry not defending himself in August
            12.    Kerry telling people not to attack Bush at the convention.
            13.    The Dems refusing to point out Bush' repeated Flip-Flops, instead, letting Kerry get stuck with the flip-flopper label.
            14.    Not going nuclear on Bush earlier.
            15.    Not hiring Carville/Begala until things were problematic.
            16.     I could go on, but the main problem is that Dems will not do what is necessary to win; they would rather lose than stoop.
          •  Dems Karl Rove (none / 0)

            I'm praying that her name is Kitty Kelley.
    •  Graphic designer still outraged at 1 am (4.00 / 4)

      Take a look at the "M" in MEMORANDUM. Notice how the center of the cap "M" in the pdf memos does not fall as low as the character's baseline. In New Times Roman is does. This is not New Time Roman.

      It is also not Georgia or Palatino. New York also does not jive as in that the descender in  cap "J" falls below the regular baseline.

      Sorry to be pendantic but these experts are offending everything I know about type.

      Okay I will try to let this die now.

      •  Someone in another diary says (none / 0)

        that the font is "delegate".

        Me, I have no clue.

        "[Republicans] swapped principle for power. They ended up with neither. They deserved to lose." --Alan Greenspan

        by lanshark on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 01:59:28 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  maybe (4.00 / 2)

          The IBM font lists (Delegate or maybe one of the Prestige variations) look more likely. It's hard to tell without the full alphabet sample. These are in the last pages (175 or so) of the IBM manual kj posted on her diary. (I'd link but I have got to get some sleep soooon.)

          I was trying this with the standard PC and MAC fonts, and since they don't match I don't believe the computer type theory.

    •  Air Force tests IBM Selectric Composer in 1969 (4.00 / 7)

      From Air Force Data Systems Design Center:
      690400 (Ed. - Date 4/69?)
      A Service Test was completed for the International Business Machines (IBM) "Selectric" typewriter and Magnetic Tape "Selectric" Composer.

      The same document lists the Air National Guard so I would imagine the Air Force handled procurement for the ANG as well. This at least confirms the Selectric Composer was in use by the Air Force in 1969.

      I also found an anecdotal reference (scroll down to yellow highlight) to Selectrics in use by the Air Force by Neil Franklin, Group Historian, Maxwell AFB, Gunter Annex, Alabama:

      At the time of the AFSCOASO's birth, creating printed matter on paper was called typing. If you were really fortunate, your office had an IBM Selectric and plenty of correction ribbon.

      This Neil Franklin is an Air Force Historian specializing in documents and technology and some intrepid reporter should contact him about the use of Selectrics in the Vietnam Era, presupposing the Selectric Composer could have typed the Bush TANG documents.

      •  Don't concede the 'too expensive' point (none / 1)

        Because it was apparently very expensive and difficult to use, the argument is that a TANG office would never have had one (Selectric Composer). Unclear.

        All it took was that there be one year some time after 1966 when there was some leftover money at the end of the fiscal year.  A primary maxim of any government organization is not to have any money leftover because it makes next year's budget smaller.  In fact, end of fiscal year splurges are a common joke in the military.

        And this was the colonel's secretary, one of the bigwigs in the secretarial staff.  (Remember that back in the 60s and 70s, extremely talented and competant women did not have the career choices of today, so she may well have been both an extremely hard worker and a genius.  It seems she was the kind of person who would switch out the ball to make the superscript 'th').

        So at the end of one of these fiscal years, they had a few thousand dollars to get rid of, and the colonel decided to get his secretary the best typewriter on the market.  Hell, she deserved it!  And this would have the ancillary benefit of letting them produce documents that appeared typeset if necessary (for letters to the generals!)

        •  Air Force used Selectric Composers (none / 0)

          I never said it was too expensive. You excerpt from someone else's post (kj, hunter?). My post immediately above confirms the Air Force was testing Selectric Composers as early as 1969. If they are testing them then they intended to buy them. The first memo is from 1972.

          Cost and complication are irrelevant. If the Air Force bought these typewriters (proven above) then they surely had personnel skilled enough to use them. They were buying million dollar fighter jets during wartime - I'm sure a topline IBM typewriter was within the grasp of the TXANG.

          •  oops (none / 1)

            My header should have been:

            "And don't  concede the too expensive point"

            My comment was meant to further support your points not argue them.

            The quote is from Hunter's diary.

            •  Photo of Selectric Composer (none / 0)

              This is the typewriter that the NYT "expert" says is too big to have been in an office.

              Photo

              Looks like a regular damn typewriter to me...

              •  Texas connection for IBM Selectric Composer (4.00 / 2)

                The IBM Selectric Composer was the first typewriter produced in IBM's Austin, Texas production facility.

                "When IBM announced plans for its new Austin manufacturing plant in the 1960s, city leaders began to see real potential to complement Tracor's high tech presence. IBM's first 30 or so employees, who had to wait to move into the new facility, spent their first couple of months tearing down fences and building work benches and file cabinets. They operated out of a farm house, using a dairy barn for storage.

                "It was in the country. There was nothing there but grass and grass and more grass," Wormley says.

                IBM's first product was the Selectric Composer, a typewriter with memory. That was followed by the Magnetic Tape Selectric Composer and the Magnetic Tape Selectric Typewriter in 1968.

                •  What do you suppose (none / 0)

                  are the odds that the TANG would want typewriters made in Texas?

                  If nothing else than as a political favor to the powers that be?

                  After all political games are played with major weapon systems, why not office equipment?

          •  Selectric composers, no big deal (4.00 / 2)

            In 1976, as a graduate student at a state university, I had the use of an "excess" IBM Selectric typewriter, which was mostly used for making class handouts, and writing term papers (because I preferred typing with the carbon ribbon provided by the department to using the cloth ribbon used on the typewriter at home.)

            The point being that if an underfunded state university in 1976 had excess IBM selectric typewriters to provide junkers/beaters for the use of grad students, it's entirely likely that the Air National Guard in 1972 had them available for a Colenel's secretary.

            Local Stores, local schools, local work

            by Menachem Mavet on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 04:53:19 AM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  1973 - Mom's employer had them, a small wholesaler (none / 0)

              In 1973, I would go into work with my Mom when my Grandmother was visiting relatives. My mom was working for a fairly small (one warehouse) tobacco and candy wholesale company in Richmond VA. They only had 8-10 panel trucks delivering cigarettes and candy to retail businesses in Richmond. This company had no need for fancy typesetting. Like I said, they sold candy and cigerettes and still used IBM Selectrics.

              My mom's whole office had IBM Selectrics. I know this because my mom would sit me down at one to keep me busy and out of her hair for the day. I know they couldn't have been all that expensive, because they allowed a bookkeepers kid to sit down at their IBM Seletrics and play all day. They all had the interchangeable ball typing unit that you are all mentioning.

              ...and get rid of these gawd damn voting machines. Blackboxvoting.org

              by nyetsoup4you on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 05:39:05 AM PDT

              [ Parent ]

            •  Killian might have exercised another option (none / 0)

              I have no reason to doubt that TANG might have had the typewriter that produced the document, but any analysis should no be limited to TANG typewriters. If I had been in Killian's shoes, I would have been sorely tempted to seek legal council before typeing these memoranda. In fact, I would have been tempted to have my lawyer draft the memos for my initialization. I would be, after all, saying some very damning things about someone from a very powerful family.
          •  well... (none / 0)

            When they say expensive, they are saying that it would be the equivalent of a $15,000 machine in today's dollars.  Its something that would be used in a printshop, not for a personal typewriter.
            •  Bullshit. (none / 0)

              No little kids are allowed to play on $15,000 typewriters. No little tobacco/candy wholesaler that  had to net less than a million a year is going to needlessly fill their office with $15,000 typewriters for every employee for memos and letter writing.

              That's ridiculous.

              ...and get rid of these gawd damn voting machines. Blackboxvoting.org

              by nyetsoup4you on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 07:51:29 AM PDT

              [ Parent ]

              •  Also... (none / 0)

                My mom was a bookkeeper. In 1973, all the books were done by hand. My mom had no typing whatsoever in her job description, and only used a typewriter for inter-office memos.

                Then why did my mom have an IBM Selectric at her desk in 1973 if they were so rare and outrageouly priced?

                ...and get rid of these gawd damn voting machines. Blackboxvoting.org

                by nyetsoup4you on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 07:56:03 AM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  kj's diary :IBM Selectric, poor ol' me had one (4.00 / 4)

                  kj's diary shows that there was a machine that could produce this font. The IBM Selectric Composer.  In addition he found the fount that closely matches it that was used by these machines. it's a relative of Times New Roman called Bembo.  You have to go to his post and it's in a pdf file . I have already checked a lot of it wuth the CYA Aug. 18,1973 document and it does seem to match. Link to Aug. 18 doc
                  http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/BushGuardaugust18.pdf

                  Link below with some of his material.

                  http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/9/10/35559/9134

                  The IBM Selectric Composer, first marketed in 1966, is capable of producing a scalable memo in the particular font we see.  The memos are available here:

                   The manual for that typewriter can be found here:

                   The manual for that typewriter can be found here:  http://ibmcomposer.org/docs/Electronic%20Composer%20Operating%20Instructions.pdf.

                  The font available for that typewriter that is used in the memo is called "Aldine Roman".  See a replication of it here called Bembo (you have to scroll down a bit): http://graphicdesign.sfcc.spokane.cc.wa.us/tutorials/process/type_basics/type_families.htm.  You'll see that it better matches the font in the Killian memos.  Times Roman in Word has too fine of serifs for what is created in the memos.  The fonts are very similar however.  If you go to page 168 (173 of the pdf), you'll see that Aldine Roman is available in three sizes: 8, 10, and 12.  The superscript is made with the 8-point size element font ball.

                  I went to college in the mid to late sixties.  The first year I had a used manual typewriter.  Cost $40. I worked that summer I bought an IBM Selectric.  It cost either a couple hundred dollars but less then three hundred.  I had it for many years.  By 1973 they could easily have been bought new ones for much less or used ones for even less than that.  The military could easily have afforded one.

                  Recommend kj's diary; it's a good supplement to this one.  And it seems to be proof that there was such a typewriter.  The papers should have waited and gotten their facts straight before they jumped the gun.  They sure hop to it for Republicans while it took a couple of weeks for them to get data about the Swift Boat Liars

                  PS I posted a version of this at kj's. forgive me!

                  •  What about other documents? (4.00 / 2)

                    I don't know if someone brought this up already, but:

                    If that's the typewriter he used to type up the Bush documents, chances are there are plenty of other documents produced by him, with the same font, and from the same time period, floating around out there. I mean, I'm sure he typed a lot of things for his job and not just these particular docs in question.

                    Bernie Sanders for president!

                    by SoCalSista on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 12:53:50 PM PDT

                    [ Parent ]

        •  Childhood selectric (none / 0)

          I don't buy the too expensive line.

          From my earliest childhood (which would be around 1972 or 1973) I remember my family having a Selectric. Not sure what model, but it was pretty swank, and I think it had a lot of these featres.

          We weren't poor and the folks both worked for IBM. But honestly, if this thing was so expensive, there's no chance we would have had one stuck in our basement getting rusty.

          This is the way democracy ends Not with a bomb But with a gavel -Max Baucus

          by emptywheel on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 06:21:07 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          •  Late comment (4.00 / 2)

            Just reading this diary mid-morning so very late to the converstion.  I went to bed angry at this whole this of being a forgery.

             But to add my useless knowledge, I was a legal secretary from 1964 to 1993.  One of the first machines I used was the IBM selectric with "executive" typface.  It was a KILLER to use.  You really needed to be an excellent typist because to make a correction on those beasts took much skill and experience.

            If I remember, the "i" had 1 point of space, the "e" and most other letters had 3 points of space, and the "m" had 5 points of space.  Heaven forbid you tped an "i" where an "m" should go -- erase the whole word and try again but you would still have to squeeze the word in a smaller space.  

            Any evidence of typos on this memo?  Really really good typists could do that, no typos I mean.  If this memo was typed by a military man, I would expect typos.  If this was typed by his clerk, I would expect none.    

            •  Military used to typing with carbons without error (none / 0)

              You can't make mistake when you are typing up a stack of forms with carbons. You can't fix carbon copies. So you slow down your speed and make sure you do not make mistakes the first time.

              ...and get rid of these gawd damn voting machines. Blackboxvoting.org

              by nyetsoup4you on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 07:59:47 AM PDT

              [ Parent ]

            •  suggested that Killian was not a typist (none / 0)

              It's been suggested elsewhere that Killian was not a typist, and hated doing it. If that's true, then this was probably typed up by a secretary or clerk.

              The world won't get no better if we just let it be.

              by drewthaler on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 08:33:29 AM PDT

              [ Parent ]

          •  You're missing the point (4.00 / 2)

            Nobody is saying a Selectric was too expensive.  Selectrics were about the most common office typewriter out there.  Lots of families had them too.  Yours was one of them.  It's not a big deal.  A new Selectric cost maybe what, $300 or $400 back then, the equivalent of a midrange office PC today, plus there was a healthy market for used ones, so they were all over the place.

            "Too expensive" refers to a different machine, the Selectric Composer.  The Selectric Composer cost more like $3000, something like the price of a new car back then.  I promise that your family didn't have a Selectric Composer.  It wasn't an office typewriter.  I've used one a few times because the company I worked at had one for doing sales brochures for publication.  It's overclaiming to say that it was too big to put in an office, but it was a lot bigger than a normal Selectric.  It had extremely tight mechanical tolerances and therefore it needed maintenance all the time if you used it a lot.  It needed special typeballs that were bigger than Selectric typeballs.  It may have needed special ribbons.  We used special paper with it for doing the brochures, but that can't have been mandatory.  

            In my opinion, believing that Killian would have used a Selectric Composer for that memo borders on conspiracy theory.  Yeah, it's theoretically possible.  But it would have been completely bizarre.

            I'm just about certain that Kevin Drum's commenter got it right.  If the memos are real, they were done on an IBM Executive that was equipped with the superscript "th" and whatever font those memos are done in.  I had wanted to spend part of today researching whether such machines existed (see my comments in the typewriter threads last night), but Kevin Drum's commenter, for my purposes, has put the matter completely to rest.  The Model D Executive could be ordered that way, and in my mind it's just about certain that the earlier Model C which would have been more common at the time could also be ordered that way (there was nothing exotic about those features).  

            So, if you ask me, the "specially-ordered IBM Executive" theory is about 100 times as plausible as the "Selectric Composer" theory.

            Hawkish on impeachment.

            by clyde on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 12:32:29 PM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  Leaving out the Selectric Composer, (none / 0)

              the "regular" Selectric was, compared with all other typewriters on the market, were the cadillac of typewriters.

              And in 1972-73 when I had opportunity to use one, they were, new, as said, about $3-400, used $150.  I recall as I wanted one.

              (I shortly settled on an electric Smith-Corona -- with  new thingy called a "cartridge") which cost about $150 new.  [It's been in the closet, unused, since 1987, when I got my first computer -- for word processing, the idea being to save paper and ribbons ("You wouldn't know it to look at me now" -- Firesign Theatre) -- a Commodore 64.

              (But, yes, the non-Composer Selectric was sweet, and lusted after by anyone worth their secretarial abilities or writer's dreams.

              (Gad, I still have a number of letters and draft poems typed on the thing from early 1973 . . .)

              A lie is halfway around the world before the truth can get its shoes on -- Mark Twain

              by jnagarya2 on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 07:19:03 PM PDT

              [ Parent ]

              •  The Selectric to die for (none / 0)

                was the Correcting Selectric II with the correctable film ribbon and built-in lift-off tape.   You could erase all your typos by just pressing a button, and they'd vanish as if you'd never made them.  No more of that white overstrike crap or correction fluid all over your paper.  Oh man.  It was heaven.

                Hawkish on impeachment.

                by clyde on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 08:04:37 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

        •  "And this was the colonel's secretary" (none / 1)

          I don't suppose the colonel's secretary is still around and could confirm the memos.  Anyone in a position to check?
      •  Wouldn't there be an inventory, somewhere? (none / 1)

        Wouldn't there be an inventory, somewhere, that would list the office equipment owned and operated by the Guard Unit where these reports were composed?  The typewriter was government property, and one would assume that the government kept an inventory of its property, no?
    •  9/10 7:20AM (none / 0)

      FWIW

      Don Imus has been reporting all morning that the wife of this colnel, and several officer's that worked for/with him are denying he wrote the memo. Imus is an RNC media hack so I guess people should take it with a grain of salt.

      •  again (4.00 / 5)

        how could the wife or son possibly no what memos the father dictated in his job?

        this is a colonel for chrissakes, not Leave It To Beaver.  

        I seriously doubt the wife or son have any idea of any memo that the colonel, in a culture notorious for memos to cover ass (and other reasons), may have drafted with his secretary.

        they may not know that the colonel was banging his secretary either.

        free the information

        by freelixir on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 04:29:45 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  I agree with you. (none / 1)

          What amazes me is how easily these people smash everything that might hurt shrub, even memos that are almost assuredly true. Hence our guy, a true war hero, gets creamed, while chicken-shit coward gets a pass. We definitely need a quick response team.
          •  It's not just nice (none / 0)

            It's not that Democrats are to nice to play mean. But it's hard to play as dirty as we'd have to. You can't keep thinking of yourself as a good person after lies and intellectual dishonesty unless you are a psychopath or other pathological case.
        •  Thank You -- and Heaven /Forbid/ . . . (none / 1)


            First, thanks for that comment, I've been waiting to see such -- even if way down in some comment thread in some blog . . .

            Second, I write letters and memos all the time in my work.  I'm trying to think of any reasonable circumstance where my wife, or hypothetical child (we've no children yet), would be able to say in 20 or 30 years whether I did or did not write something work-related.  I say "reasonable" circumstance:  sure, if a letter of memo attributed to me surfaced 10 years after my demise evidencing that I lead a secret, double-life as a CIA operative posing as a Sicilian fishmonger who'd recently returned from a "wet-job" in East Buddha, Equador, then, O.K., I can see my wife doubting the authenticity of such a document (but you never know . . . ), but, c'mon, a 1-page memo about some clown-of-a-subordinate who's skipping work, um, I don't think my wife would have too much insight into the authenticity of such a document.

          Third, heaven forbid a host of Democratic surrogates flood the cable channels to SLAM this stupid thing with words substantively akin to yours /and TURN THIS AROUND on Bush to show, once again, how this cowardly fraud is able to almost magically conjure up a bunch of thugs, half-wits and other sorts of "protectors" to try 'n' pull his wussy self out of the fire.  Heaven forbid!

          "We in the gloam, old buddy," he said, "We definitely right in the middle of it." -Larry Brown

          by BenGoshi on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 09:18:47 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

    •  You da man n/t (none / 0)

      "We must all hang together, or most assuredly we shall all hang separately." - Benjamin Franklin

      by CaptUnderpants on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 04:56:45 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

    •  Great job Hunter! But... (none / 0)

      Unfortunately, the Republikkans have already fully succeeded in their goal.

      By getting this 'forgery' BS retort into the media, people have begun to either dismiss the charges or withdrawn interest. They knew that by the time their empty charges were proved hollow, most people would have lost interest.

      Plus, the Republikkans favorite lapdogs - the media - enjoy spouting out Jerry Springer-esque charges full of 'gotcha!' sensationalism rather than actually research & determine fact from fiction.

      It's not like its their job to investigate the journalism they produce. It's our job now. Welcome to the new ownership society.

      Hunter, you did an utterly amazing job in researching this, and I appreciate your efforts greatly. Thank you!

      "I'm not an actor, but I play one on TV."

      by zeitshabba on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 08:04:11 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      •  There is a difference here (4.00 / 4)

        This controversy seriously jeapordizes the credibility of CBS, which has one of the biggest bullhorns at the circus.

        Both the Associated Press and the Washington Post have published stories now with experts making demonstrably false statements.

        When CBS lays this to rest, they are going to do so in a prominent way, and they are going to demand that AP and the Washington Post prominently correct.

        AP and Washington Post have attacked CBS' reputation very strongly, and it is obvious that they did not conduct proper research.  CBS will surely demand that they eat what they have shat in the punchbowl of their profession.

        •  Has anyone (none / 0)

          made the info in this diary available to CBS? They may have parts of the argument, but this is clear, concise, and convincing, AND comprehensive.

          Just a suggestion, mind you...

          "It is our choices Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -Albus Dumbledore ~~~~~~~~~ http://slugcrossings.blogspot.com/

          by Lainie on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 09:38:10 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          •  I urgently make the same suggestion -- (none / 0)

            recommendation.

            As CBS is currently standing alone and conspicuous with this, it would likely apprecite the information.  "Help".  Might even create a convenient openning for someone here with the skills to accomplish that.

            And, defeinately, it should be submitted to Washington Post, NY Times, and any other malingering media organization who prefers "Gotcha!" to journalism.

            CBS has it right.  So whoever can accomplish, give them the help and support they deserve in this instance.

            I'm sure a few there will appreciate that, and the good faith of it.

            Also get copy to the DNC, or whatever element of that Politce society Club likely to make most aggressive use of it.

            A lie is halfway around the world before the truth can get its shoes on -- Mark Twain

            by jnagarya2 on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 07:29:03 PM PDT

            [ Parent ]

    •  My only complaint (none / 1)

      Typography in general is a fascinating subject, but typewriters in particular are VERY cool machines.  

      IMHO typewriters sit alongside steam locomotives, Linotype machines, and variable pitch propellers as things which no normal human being would ever think could work, but which some set of people continued beating on until they WERE made to work.  A true testament to human ingenuity.

      sPh

    •  not one of their accusations, but... (none / 0)

      please explain this one to me, if you can. Just looking at the May 4th and August 18th memos, you'll notice a row of dots going down, maybe a third of the way across the page. You can also line these dots up without too much trouble.

      Now I'm no expert, but usually what this means is that there's a spot on the drum of your printer, and each time it goes around, it leaks a bit there. Or something.

      I count about 5 distinct sets of these, so I'd estimate that it makes a complete cycle every 2 inches or so? Haven't tried printing it out yet.

      Anyhow, unless office equipment did this in 1973, it screams "printer" to me, which can't be good. At least for those two documents.

      •  Is it the original? (4.00 / 2)

        Obviously, when CBS got the document, they made copies of it.  I'm sure you aren't looking at the original.  The one you are looking at may be a copy of a copy of a fax.
        •  good point, but... (none / 0)

          Faxing might explain it, I guess, but the artifacts I'm referring to only appear on two of the documents. So if it were due to faxing, then they weren't all faxed. I've never seen a copy machine leave marks like this, but maybe a cheap all-in-one sort of thing might.

          I guess we'd need to see scans of the originals to make sure, which is what I'd hope those PDFs would be. For that matter, I'd think you'd want the originals (if possible) for the document experts to verify it.

      •  Dots on paper coming out of typewriter (none / 1)

        Ummm ... yeah, you can definitely get a spot rolling out of a typewriter.  Three possibilities.

        1.  Those dots are very close-spaced, and so most likely came from a small roller which holds the paper against the main platten.  This is definitely something you can see in a type-written document, as those rollers tend to get slightly misshapen with time and "deposit" their residue at similar locations of the paper each time you put a new sheet in.  As to what the residue might be:  possibilities range from carbon-paper debris to oil to jelly doughnut :)

        2.  I'm not sure of the specific 1973 IBM typewriter platten designs, but some fancier typewriters use a dual-platten system instead of a single platten and smaller rollers on the "front" side of the paper.  The rear platten would generally be smaller than the front platten, but still you'd get those widely-spaced front-of-paper splotches if the rear platten was dirty.  We had such a typewriter a-way back when.  The sucker never jammed like the platten+roller models would tend to do every once in a while (because it held the paper dead flat with no chance of bunching up or binding), but you have to make sure both plattens were kept clean (and one platten with ink on it would definitely dirty the other one when you ripped the paper out).  The specific row of closely-spaced dots wouldn't match this scenario, though, as this would cause a dot to appear about 4-5 times per page, not 4-5 times per line of text.

        3.  If a spot of ink gets on the main "backside" platten of a typewriter it will sometimes "soak through" to the front.  The primary characteristic of such spotting, however, is one large and dark splotch, followed by significantly smaller blotches at regular intervals.  This again doesn't match what is shown on the Aug 18 document.

        As previously commented, the more likely explanation here is that you are not looking at the original document scanned in, but a copy of the original (most likely a faxed copy of the original) scanned in, just as CBS has said.  The most likely source of front-of-paper print blotches is in the fax machine or photocopier used to print out the document.
    •  In my early teen years I studied/learned (none / 0)

      hand lettering ("Speedball"/India ink), and through high school studied typefaces and fonts and the like.  (I've forgotten more than I ever learned on the subject!)  And by the last two years of high school and some years thereafter was designing my own.

      So your presentation is lovely, "pretty"!  The love and respect for detail (and skills at research, and drawing up the results) is obvious.

      As for keeping it?  I think it should be updated when/as necessary -- shouldn't take long over a few days/weeks, until the nonsense blows over -- and brought to fruition, and kept for future "demolition work".

      Might even forward such to CBS, and other media outlets. And media mavens who sit on their asses playing with their microphones and daydreaming instead of doing fact checking.

      Appreciated, and thank you! for the aesthetics!

      A lie is halfway around the world before the truth can get its shoes on -- Mark Twain

      by jnagarya2 on Fri Sep 10, 2004 at 06:53:01 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

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