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  •  Difficult subject (none / 1)

    Thank you for raising the issue.  I had no idea this was so common.

    Steny Hoyer = a slam dunk argument for term limits

    by jlynne on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:36:39 AM PDT

    •  I'm glad that people are raising voices (4.00 / 7)

      because this sort of thing still seems to be done without reflection or apology.

      As an aside, I did not want my son circumcised and caught flak from everyone--even the nurse's aides in the hospital.  All because I am one of the minority who do not care to circumcise.  I can't bein to imagine what kind of ignorance andpressure are at work with intersex children.  It makes me want to cry.

      My condolences to tvb . . . wish you and others like you had been left intact.  Keep speaking out and help the ones yet to be born.

      Sometimes a .sig is just a .sig.

      by rhubarb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 06:05:40 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      •  good for you (4.00 / 5)

        We did not circumcise either, but every nurse that checked on us mentioned this in a positive way (e.g. one saying to my son as she checked his heartbeat, "Aren't you a lucky one..." while another thanked us outright).  I'm sorry you caught flak.  Nowadays there are nurses who are "conscientious objectors" and refuse to participate in circumcision.  Also, you would no longer be in the minority in the western US.

        Circumcision also constitutes surgery without consent.  I don't understand how it is legal, since supposedly there can be no "proxy informed consent" for non-therapeutic procedures.  The AMA and the AAP do not recommend routine infant circumcision and do not consider it a therapeutic procedure.  But then, this diary proves that informed consent is not much of a concern for mainstream medicine.

        I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

        by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 07:16:52 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

      •  Good for you! (4.00 / 4)

        Every since I found out the purported reason it was done to me, and I figured out that I was in a country where that "reason" was obviated by ready access to soap and water, I've been pissed off. (Though not at my birth mother. At that time, 1954, circumcision was consented to on one of the many hospital admittance forms a mother signed, and the matter wasn't even discussed.)

        Alito. Kennedy. Roberts. Scalia. Thomas.
        More important than ever: ERA NOW!

        by greeseyparrot on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 07:27:21 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  The *real* reason (4.00 / 5)

          that isn't often talked about

          was to prevent masturbation.

          •  The reason that it isn't talked about ... (none / 1)

            ... is that it didn't work. Ask any 13 year old circumcized male in America and you will probably hear a failure rate of about 1-4 times a day between the advent of puberty and getting a driver's licence!
            •  True enough (none / 0)

              Why do you suppose it was seen as such a good solution back in the day?

              What changed from a hundred years ago to today?

              •  It wasn't just circumcision... (none / 0)

                It was circumcision plus, basically, what amounted to several weeks of torture designed to make boys so ashamed, afraid of, and hurt by their genitalia that it would be impossible for them to treat it sexually.

                Of course that didn't work.

                It was suggested that circumcision should be performed at puberty, without anasthetic, and then salt should be rubbed into the wound by parents in order to re-enforce the "lesson".

                Circumcison was used as "punishment" for masturbation. Go look up Kellog some time. He didn't just create a bland breakfast cereal. (The cereal, curiously enough, was also created with the goal of elimination masturbation.)

                The Shapeshifter's Blog -- Politics, Philosophy, and Madness!

                by Shapeshifter on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:54:48 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

            •  WOW! (none / 1)

              Check this out... I can't frickin' believe it

              As late as the 1970s, leading American medical textbooks still advocated routine circumcision as a way to prevent masturbation.

              M. F. Campbell, "The Male Genital Tract and the Female Urethra," in Urology, eds. M. F. Campbell and J. H. Harrison, vol. 2, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1970),1836.

              I thought that rational ended around the turn of the previous century.

              •  and in 2000: (none / 1)

                A policy statement released in July 2000 by the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends sex reassignment surgeries should be done on boys born with small penises: "The testes should be removed soon after birth in infants with partial androgen insensitivity or testicular dysgenesis in whom a very small phallus mandates a female sex of rearing."

                When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:16:03 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

              •  the "you'll go blind" rationale (none / 0)

                In 1928 the AMA recommended routine circumcision to prevent masturbation, because they believed masturbation led to epilepsy, dementia, and blindness.

                I just wonder whether the medical community also came up with the hairy palms thing....

                I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

                by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 08:41:12 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

            •  Color me naive. Sounds like... (none / 0)

              I was completely misinformed or mislead due to embarrassment when I inquired as a kid. Virtually everyone I asked about the reason for the procedure, told me it was a matter of hygiene and preventing infection. Doh!

              Alito. Kennedy. Roberts. Scalia. Thomas.
              More important than ever: ERA NOW!

              by greeseyparrot on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:13:04 PM PDT

              [ Parent ]

              •  Oh, that's the EXCUSE... (none / 0)

                But if you--you know--take a shower or otherwise clean yourself occassionally there's really no difference at all.

                Don't forget that routine circumcision is actually pretty new. Although it has been practiced probably as long as there was society the US is actually a bit unusual in terms of overall trends. Any sort of argument that circumcision is natural and lack of it is somehow unnatural or dangerous must be viewed in light of the fact that--if i remember correctly--there are more men alive today who are uncircumcised than circumcised.

                The Shapeshifter's Blog -- Politics, Philosophy, and Madness!

                by Shapeshifter on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:38:21 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

      •  Actually (none / 0)

        circumcision is not as bad as it's cut out to be by some. I saw the editorial on the NYT yesterday that circucised men are 60% (!) less likely to get infected with HIV and to spread it. The editorial was saying that if a vaccine was found that could protect  70% of people infection, that we would be up in arms if it wasn't being used. Well it seems like circumcision is a great tool to use in Africa to stop the spread of HIV. I was circumcised and I have no recollection of the event, I do not feel like I was "mutillated," I don't know if I would circumcize a child of my own, but I certainly do not consider it a barbaric procedure.

        "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

        by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:08:28 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  Stop and think though (4.00 / 4)

          If we could reduce the rate of breast cancer by 50% in this country by doing routine radical mastectomy on newborn girls, would it be justified?

          Don't you think the owner of the penis ought to have a say as to whether part of it is cut away?

          •  how can you (none / 0)

            compare removing a foresking versus removing a breast? It's not a fair comparisson. Listen I agree in that there is an issue of consent, but we do a LOT of things to children without their consent. And I'm not saying I would get circumcized again if I had had a choice, but I'm not losing any sleep over it. And I really have never met another guy who remembers being circumcized or has had an emotional problem because of it. And if it can reduce the rate of HIV infection by over 60%, yes I am for it. A foreskin is not the equivalent of a breast.

            "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

            by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:17:15 AM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  OK (none / 1)

              I disagree with you but I appreciate your well thought out comments.
            •  I'm not sure that's the argument. (4.00 / 2)

              I don't think the main objection to circumcision is that men remember it or feel emotionally traumatized before it. The big objections I've heard are 1) it's non-necessary surgery without consent, and 2) it dramatically reduces sexual pleasure (by removing so many nerve endings).
              •  I know (none / 0)

                Those are good points, and like I said, If I could turn back time, I probably would have told my parents not to let the docs circumcise me (because I'm selfish and the pleasure thing makes me jealous) but other than that, I don't have a problem with it. I do not consider it a barabaric procedure, I don't consider it "wrong" or "cruel." I think a parent has to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of having the procedure done. In the case of the HIV infection rate, I think it's undeniable--studies have been done, and I think this should be considered in Africa as a very serious way to deal with the spread of HIV. Of course, we don't have the same rate of infection, we have condoms and use them, we have education, so not being circumcised is not a problem  if you are careful, but in Africa, they don't have a choice, so I think circumcision should be an option there--it could be cruel, wrong and barbaric to not circumcise men in Africa.

                "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

                by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 10:06:36 AM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  Hey, there are studies that show (none / 0)

                  that uncirc'd men are less likely to recieve oral sex.

                  There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                  by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 11:56:28 AM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                •  It's an elective surgery... (none / 0)

                  Asked if I would rather not have had it done without  my consent I respond the same way to the question "how would you feel if you were aborted?"

                  So I view it as a moral issue to be decided by parents. Male circumcision, based on entirely anecdotal evidence, is like a major body mod (piercings and such) functionally. The "sex correction" surgeries and female circumcision seem more risky and also involve loss of function. No reason why there can't be some sort of advocate assigned to discuss the issue with the parents and doctor so that an informed decision can be made.

                  Because as I understand it, the surgeries are usually intended for the child's benefit... the idea that if you "correct" something at birth the kid won't have to deal with it. Ugh, I dunno.

              •  You say sex is even better if you are not trimmed? (none / 0)

                That's hard to believe :)

                "In the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends." MLK, changed to this during the 2008 FISA fight

                by bewert on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 11:59:15 AM PDT

                [ Parent ]

              •  Actually (none / 0)

                There are some studies that have shown that babies who have been circumsized are more pain senstitive than those who haven't.
            •  Studies correlating circumcision (4.00 / 3)

              with disease always end up being disproven. That no one ever seems to find it at least fishy that this procedure has religous roots AND involves a sexual organ always boggles my mind. It aint a coincidence people!

              Anyway, for a fantastic article on all the reasons why we shouldn't be circumsizing boys, here is an extremely well-sourced and researched article from Mothering magazine

              Here's an excerpt:

              Today the reasons given for circumcision have been updated to play on contemporary fears and anxieties; but one day they, too, will be considered irrational. Now that such current excuses as the claim that this procedure prevents cancer and sexually transmitted diseases have been thoroughly discredited, circumcisers will undoubtedly invent new ones. But if circumcisers were really motivated by purely medical considerations, the procedure would have died out long ago, along with leeching, skull-drilling, and castration. The fact that it has not suggests that the compulsion to circumcise came first, the "reasons," later.

          •  Do you vaccinate your kids? (none / 0)

            Or do you think it should wait until they are adults?

            There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

            by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 11:55:29 AM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  It depends on the vaccination (none / 1)

              I certainly don't just blindly do as told when it comes to vaccinating.
              •  But *you* are still making the decisions. (none / 0)

                As parents, we have the right and the obligation to make these kinds of decisions for our children.

                Your decisions may be different than mine. I don't have a problem with that. I do have a major problem with the attitude that everyone has to make the same choices.

                There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:34:12 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  Leaving my son's (4.00 / 4)

                  penis intact doesn't threaten his young life. Quite the opposite. In fact, given that you can't give proper pain medication and the risk involved in infection or maiming the penis, it strikes me as beyond foolish to do when the child is a newborn.

                  If he wants to be circumcized, he can make that decision as an adult. There is certainly no urgency in getting it done within days of birth. That is his decision not mine.

                •  I agree! (none / 1)

                  Your decisions may be different than mine. I don't have a problem with that. I do have a major problem with the attitude that everyone has to make the same choices.

                  Amen!  I get so tired of people criticizing me for trimming back the labia majoris of my newborn daughter.  I have the right to make this sort of decision for my child.  I am glad you recognize it.  

            •  asdf (none / 0)

              What do vaccinations have to do with genital integrity?

              When do I get to vote on your marriage?

              by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:18:23 PM PDT

              [ Parent ]

              •  asdf (none / 0)

                The point the OP was making was about consent. We all make lots of decisions for our children based on our own best judgement that they cannot consent to.

                There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:28:12 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  ok (none / 1)

                  So think about it like rhinoplasty...do you think you would be allowed to choose a rhinoplasty for your infant because you think he or she has an extraordinary large nose?

                  When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                  by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:57:54 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                  •  Yes, I think it should be up to the parents. (none / 0)

                    The parents and the doctors would be in more of a position to make such a decision than you or I in this hypothetical debate.

                    BTW, I like your tag line. Seems appropriate at the moment.

                    There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                    by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 01:26:29 PM PDT

                    [ Parent ]

                    •  Hey, whatever (2.50 / 2)

                      you had unncessary cosmetic surgery performed on your infant boy's genitals.

                      No problem.

                      You changed his sexual functioning for life, possibly changed his brain (via two mechanisms: destructive release of stress hormones during circumsion, the most painful medical procedure that exists, and by possibly destroying neurons that respond to plasurable sensations from the nerve-endings in the foreskin).

                      You did it for, well, um, not very good reasons, but whatever. I guess if you think the appearance of a boy's genitalia need alteration, that's certainly your choice as a rather ignorant parent.

                      I hope that in 20 years or so, when he's sexually active, women won't be shocked that his parents had him cut - given that circ rates are falling in the US.

                      But anyway, nice job.

                      The right is killing America

                      by grushka on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 01:50:48 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                      •  What a jerk you are. (none / 0)

                        I didn't give bad ratings to the other people who disagree with me, even what what they said borders on the insulting. But you are getting personal and this is unacceptable.

                        There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                        by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:03:20 PM PDT

                        [ Parent ]

                        •  I agree (none / 0)

                          The "ignorant" part was a bit much.

                          The facts though, were accurate.

                          If you have another boy in the future I hope you'll reconsider; and won't fall victim to the "we have to cut off part of his penis so he looks like his brother" argument.

                          •  Obviously, you and I disagree on this subject. (none / 0)

                            While I feel comfortable with the decision that we made in conjuction with our son's pediatrician, I recognize that it isn't everyone's choice. That's fine by me.

                            I do not believe that the PP's facts are accurate. Moreover, I think that all these over-the-top arguments and comparisons with FGM ultimately serve to turn people off. Comes off like PETA, frankly.

                            There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                            by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:24:45 PM PDT

                            [ Parent ]

                            •  How would you feel (3.00 / 6)

                              if your clitoral hood had been removed at birth? Say, because your dad thought they were ugly.

                              Same exact physiology between the forskin and the cliteral hood, as well as the clit itself.

                              Again, I'm so glad YOU feel comfortable about cutting your baby's body without his consent, for utterly specious reasons.

                              You're a great parent.

                              The right is killing America

                              by grushka on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:38:30 PM PDT

                              [ Parent ]

                              •  And you're an asshole. n/t (none / 1)

                                There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                                by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:03:46 PM PDT

                                [ Parent ]

                                •  yes, he is acting like an asshole (4.00 / 2)

                                  But he asks a very interesting question.

                                  Would you be upset if your clitoral hood had been cut away when you were a baby?

                                •  Oh, and regarding my "ignorant" comment: (4.00 / 2)

                                  do you know what the frenulum is? Do you know what Meisner's corpuscles are?

                                  Do you know what "gliding action" refers to?

                                  If not, you are officially ignorant about the foreskin.

                                  All of the above are key elements in sexual pleasure you had cut from your baby boy for NO reason.

                                  He will NEVER know the full range of sexual sensation because of your ignorant decision.

                                  That's your choice, as you said. But I won't stand by here and let you spout your pathetic "arguments" in favor of cutting the healthy genitals of new born boys.

                                  The right is killing America

                                  by grushka on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:23:19 PM PDT

                                  [ Parent ]

                                •  Why won't you (none / 0)

                                  reply to any of the questions that have been posed to you?

                                  Oh.. BTW.. Check this out

                                  http://www.sexuallymutilatedchild.org/sheldon.jpg

                                  Personally, I think that anyone who cuts away part of a boys penis without his permission should have their genitals sliced and diced too.

                                  "Some people think the president is not bound by the law. Out of respect for their opinions, I'm not going to stand behind my own." Obama, et al

                                  by Dysfraxion on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:14:31 PM PDT

                                  [ Parent ]

                              •  I can't fucking believe (none / 1)

                                That there are monsters in here who actually admit to mutilating their baby's genitals... and DEFEND THEIR ACTIONS

                                Circumcision removes a piece of skin almost equivalent to a 3 x 5 index card.

                                I wonder if "Auntie" would mind if someone removed 3 x 5 inches of skin from her genitals.

                                It is telling that she refuses to answer such questions.

                                I look foward to the time when these people will be thrown into jail.

                                The sad thing is, I bet "Auntie" is pro-choice.  Too fucking bad she never allowed her son to have a choice.

                                "Custom will reconcile people to any atrocity."

                                George Bernard Shaw

                                "Some people think the president is not bound by the law. Out of respect for their opinions, I'm not going to stand behind my own." Obama, et al

                                by Dysfraxion on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:31:38 PM PDT

                                [ Parent ]

                                •  Yep (none / 1)

                                  I'm not angry at my parents. A) I'm Jewish and B) I was born in 1969. Ain't no way I was getting away intact.

                                  But I hold any parent today - with all the information available - totally responsible for mutilating their child.

                                  And the medical establishment is beyond contempt in this matter.

                                  I look forward to the day I have a son and leave him the way he was born. I also hope some doctor corners me and tries to persuade me to have him cut.

                                  The right is killing America

                                  by grushka on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:38:30 PM PDT

                                  [ Parent ]

                                  •  likewise (none / 0)

                                    Well, the kid is already here and uncut but I look forward to the day we don't even need to debate this stuff anymore and to the day when all children can grow up in the body they were born in without anyone cutting them to make the parents feel better.

                                    When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                                    by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:42:30 PM PDT

                                    [ Parent ]

                                  •  Jewish *and* in 1969? (none / 1)

                                    I am glad you have no anger.  As you say, there was no way you were going to avoid it.

                                    I give parents the benefit of the doubt all the way up to the early 1990s.  After that time, any idiot capable of 15 minutes of research would see that circumcision is a horrible human rights violation that has no medical purpose.

                                    "Some people think the president is not bound by the law. Out of respect for their opinions, I'm not going to stand behind my own." Obama, et al

                                    by Dysfraxion on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:47:20 PM PDT

                                    [ Parent ]

                                  •  Your previous rating of sbardell (none / 0)

                                    Will you go and explain why you went around this diary and rated the diarist sbardell down, as say, in this comment, and others?

                                    Just say NO to BAYH (for VP)! Here's why!

                                    by NeuvoLiberal on Mon Oct 17, 2005 at 12:06:21 PM PDT

                                    [ Parent ]

                    •  consent (none / 1)

                      The consent is on very fragile ethical grounds.  In fact, if you read some of the legal papers surrounding it and the issue of genital cutting, you would find that if challenged by a young person, the parents and the physicians could both be held liable.  

                      Here's a decent primer on the issue.

                      Later this year (next month I think) the Women's Law Journal, published by the Cardozo School of Law will be releasing a special intersex issue where this is addressed in more depth.

                      When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                      by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:16:12 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                    •  asdf (none / 0)

                      When I bring up intersex, I try my best to not point fingers at the parents because I know often they have very little to work with and don't get the support and information they need to make an informed choice.

                      I wasn't always that way and used to really harp on the parents but as I've learned more from parents and the lack of choice they were given like not being told the vast majority of IS surgeries are cosmetic and doesn't need to be done, it doesn't make sense. I mostly feel sorry for them now because they didn't take the time and will only need to answer to their child why it was done.

                      I've also come to the conclusion from talking to parents on both sides of the issue that parents who choose IS surgery for their child probably don't like sex that much.  I know it sounds simple minded but I base it upon what they tell me---like hearing an orgasm isn't all it's cracked up to be or hearing how they and their partner hardly ever have sex so they can't understand what the fuss is all about.

                      When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                      by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:39:04 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

            •  Different issue entirely. (none / 0)

              Vaccination has highly established (inarguable, really) benefits and is otherwise almost entirely harmless.

              Circumcision is (essentially) an elective, major cosmetic surgery with almost no (or straight-up no) demonstrable benefits and several major drawbacks, plus the chance of death or serious mutiliation thrown in for good measure.

              The two are simply non-comparable.

              The Shapeshifter's Blog -- Politics, Philosophy, and Madness!

              by Shapeshifter on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:59:14 PM PDT

              [ Parent ]

        •  yeah right. (4.00 / 2)

          Sure, if you take a group of circumcised men who are all Muslim, and a group of uncircumcised men who are mostly animist or no religion and are far more likely to have extramarital sex, multiple partners, etc, then yeah, you can calculate a statistic to say that circumcision prevents HIV.  You've mixed apples and oranges, and it's sheer bunk, but you can generate the number and make the claim.

          The history of circumcision research is filled with stupid studies like this.  Remember "it prevents penile cancer?"  That study involved older men who were mostly uncircumcised and younger men who were mostly circumcised, and guess what, they did not control for age.  Penile cancer occurs mostly after the age of 70, so if you ignore age in that data set, it looks like intact men get more cancer.  Again, bunk statistics (and I say this as a biostats person).

          In Egypt, where 97% of women are circumcised, over 80% are happy with being circumcised.  The doctors and the women there claim that female circumcision prevents cervical cancer and STDs, that it doesn't affect sexual functioning, and that it's necessary because "What man could be attracted to an uncircumcised woman?"  Basically we have the same situation here in the US, only with men.

          I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

          by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 10:32:16 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          •  asdf (none / 0)

            Here is the editorial, unless it's lying, I think it makes a pretty convincing case:

            The South Africa study is the first to offer a high scientific standard of evidence that circumcision is responsible. The study, by French and South African researchers, recruited young men who were H.I.V.-negative and uncircumcised, as are most men in South Africa. Half were randomly assigned to be circumcised. After adjustment for other factors, circumcision reduced the risk of H.I.V. infection by two-thirds during the 21 months of the study. The difference was so great that the trial was stopped and the other men were immediately offered circumcision.
            [...snip...]
            Circumcision is no easy sell, but it is at least widely performed and accepted in Africa. If an AIDS vaccine were suddenly discovered that could prevent 7 out of 10 new infections, the world would be rejoicing. AIDS policy makers should be discussing how to promote circumcision so they can be ready to act immediately if the Kenya and Uganda studies confirm the good news in South Africa.

            I think that is pretty convincing, I don't have a problem with not circumcizing, I really don't. I said before, I probably would have prefered it if I was left uncut, but I just don't think it's some barbaric practice, and apparently it has value in very high risk populations for HIV. And I do not condone female circumcision at all, THAT is a cruel practice, and it has no value whatsoever, and they don't do it when girls are newborns, they do it as a rite of passage when they are pre-teens, that is totally different.

            "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

            by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:19:23 PM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  One study Michael (none / 1)

              At this site there is a meta-analysis of 29 studies that included data. Check it out:

              Summary: Thirty-five articles and a number of abstracts have been published in the medical literature looking at the relationship between male circumcision and HIV infection. Study designs have included geographical analysis, studies of high risk patients, partner studies and random population surveys. Most of the studies have been conducted in Africa. A meta-analysis was performed on the 29 published articles where data were available. When the raw data are combined, a man with a circumcised penis is at greater risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV than a man with a non-circumcised penis (odds ratio (OR)=1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.01-1.12). Based on the studies published to date, recommending routine circumcision as a prophylactic measure to prevent HIV infection in Africa, or elsewhere, is scientifically unfounded.
              •  we'll (none / 0)

                have to see what the Kenyan and Ugandan studies have to say. I'm not myopic here, if in the long run it proves unfounded then I'll start believing otherwise, but until then, I think the anti-circumcision crowd should also remain open minded. I still don't think it's cruel, but if it has no value whatsoever then there would be no point in doing it except for aesthetic value--which I'm fine with, because I don't think it's cruel and I don't remember this extraordinary pain inflicted on me when I was 2 days old.

                "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

                by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:40:48 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  Have you ever been to a circumcision? (4.00 / 2)

                  Have you head the howling? Seen the look of shock and bewilderment on tiny babies who have just been circumsized? No less at the hands of people in whom they have placed ALL their trust? It aint pretty. I've been to one circumcision ceremony. I aint going to another.

                  If this procedure was done to adult males held in prison camps, you'd better believe it'd be called cruel.

                •  And I can tell you right now (4.00 / 3)

                  that removing a baby girl's breast tissue at birth would save millions of lives. Ponder why that's NEVER going to happen.
                •  They won't be openminded. Not in their nature. (none / 1)

                  The most zealous among them remind me of religious fundamentalists. I can't stand the same "I know better than you about everything" attitudes of many leftie "natural" parents any more than the right-wing nut jobs who think we should all live the way they want. People have the right to make different choices, and this drives some people nuts.

                  Some of the parenting boards are downright crazy over this one. This conversation is pretty tame in comparison.

                  There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                  by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 01:35:26 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                  •  so you support a to cut off a daughter's labia? (none / 1)

                    circ today is largely a social phenomemon.  Studies have shown that it is motivated by parents' desire for a kid to be like his dad, and by female sexual preference.

                    So would it be OK to cut a girl for the same reasons?

                    Currently, [i][b]any[/b] non-necessary cutting[/i] of a female minor's genitalia is punishable at a federal level with 5 years of imprisonment and a $250K fine.

                    Do you think that the majority who support this law are like "religious fundamentalists" whom you "can't stand"?

                    (Oh, and I understand the difference between severe FGM and male circ...but that's not what the law forbids - the law forbids any female genital cutting).

                    •  enforcement (none / 1)

                      Intersex surgeries were specifically exempted out of the FGM law you cite, Tritium. The history of why it is will surprise many when I address it in a coming diary--it really needs it's own diary as it's complicated with some pretty outrageous issues around feminism (from when it was enacted---hopefully changing now)and medical practice as put forth by the AMA and Pediatrics Associations.

                      When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                      by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:05:12 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                      •  intersex surgeries (none / 0)

                        The funny thing is that intersex surgeries don't seem to be exempted by the text of the law.

                        Look here.

                        female genital cutting is allowed if it is

                        necessary to the health of the person on whom it is performed, and is performed by a person licensed in the place of its performance as a medical practitioner

                        But perhaps you know much more about the interpretation of the law.  'Necessary' is a malleable criterion.

                        Thanks for posting this diary, BTW. This is a very ugly subject (your description of reading your medical records made me sick to my stomach).   Not to compare the severity of the two practices, but when you described how you felt when you read your records, I recognized the feeling that I felt when I learned about circ - sort of a sick feeling that parts of my body had been secretly cut off.

                        •  it's claimed (none / 0)

                          That the surgeries are necessary for social and mental health.  The irony is few psychologists are enlisted in making that determination and there isn't one piece of evidence indicating a benefit to surgery.

                          I'm not an attorney and am only going by what I have read regarding the FGM law and the opinions of attorneys I've spoken to about it.

                          When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                          by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:21:11 PM PDT

                          [ Parent ]

                    •  You're proving my point with hyperbole n/t (none / 0)

                      There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                      by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:28:02 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                      •  no, not hyperbole (none / 1)

                        The labia are not necessary to female sexual pleasure or health.

                        There would be no crippling effect to trimming a female's labia - in fact, this is now a rather fashionable plastic surgery, even appearing on TV.  Google for 'labiaplasty' if you don't believe me.

                        So I reiterate my question - would it be OK for parents to make the decision to trim their girl's labia?  Currently, it will get you five years in jail.

                        What is really telling is the fact that you avoid this question, after loudly declaiming on the subject of parents' rights.  Come on - if you claim that male circ and rhinoplasty are reasonable, why not labiaplasty?  Why aren't you standing up for parental freedoms?

                      •  I am genuinely curious (none / 0)

                        All of us who are opposed to circumcision have listed numerous reasons why we view it as a unnecessary, painful and risky procedure. In light of these arguments, I'm interested in knowing your reasons for defending it.
                        •  I can imagine two reasons.. (none / 0)

                          The first is that it would hurt to admit how painful it was for the child, and that there exist valid comparisons to mild/moderate (not severe) FGM.

                          The second is the feeling in the USA that normal males are freaks.  It would be like males all of a sudden having to deal with a third female breast. This is one of the dominant motivations for FGM - it is the normal thing to do.  

                        •  I listed my reasons above. (none / 0)

                          In consultation with our pediatrician, we considered the pros and cons of circumcision and decided to have our son circ'd. The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that it should be up to the parents. They acknowleges that there are benefits, such as decreased risk of cancer (which my sister-in-law, a nurse, sees routinely in uncir'd men,) UTIs and so forth. The research is not as one sided as you are presenting.

                          Frankly, I'm not "defending" anything other than my right as a parent to make the decisions that I feel are in the best interest of my son. And I'm done with this conversation.

                          No hard feelings, I hope we can discuss politics rationally if we encounter each other on different threads. But I'm not jumping into this fray again.

                          There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                          by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:19:53 PM PDT

                          [ Parent ]

                          •  not routine (none / 1)

                            Australian docs do not routinely recommend it.(1971)

                            Canadian docs reject it as routine also(1996)

                            Ditto for the docs in Finland(2003)

                            UK...in deep discussion about it.

                            United States...doesn't routinely recommend but allows it for the benefit of the parents and only at their request.

                            Information at Cirp

                            When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                            by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:32:15 PM PDT

                            [ Parent ]

                          •  That's a distortion of AAP policy (none / 0)

                            In 1999, the AAP, a relatively conservative organization, concluded that there are potential benefits to circumcision. And in as gentle a way as possible, they did their best to steer parents away from routine circumcision:

                            The AAP's policy on circumcision states that the benefits are not significant enough for the AAP to recommend circumcision as a routine procedure.

                            In 2000, they ran an article in their journal that stated that risks outweight potential benefits:

                            A Trade-off Analysis of Routine Newborn Circumcision looks at the risks and benefits associated with circumcision, and concludes that while circumcision remains a relatively safe procedure, for some parents, the risks reported may outweigh the potential benefits. Based on their study of 354,297 newborn male infants, researchers determined that a complication could be expected in 1 out of every 476 circumcisions.

                            Though granted, they were mushy enough to backpedal somewhat with this editor's note:

                            EDITOR'S NOTE: This study was published in the supplement to the January issue of Pediatrics, the peer-reviewed, scientific journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), but does not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of the Academy.

                            If you have research that refutes the numerous links I've provided, I'd be happy to look at it.

                            And while parents can now legally make this decision for their children, my hope is that someday this horribly painful procedure will be made as illegal as any other unneeded newborn genital surgery. Already many insurance companies will no longer pay for circumcisions(understandable given the high risk of complication).

                            That being said, I don't take this argument personally. Clearly we are at the point where we are going to have to agree to disagree.

                          •  frequently sees cancer? (none / 1)

                            I find it hard to believe your sister frequently sees cancer in uncircumcised men when the lifetime risk is 1 in 100,000.  Your sister must see one hell of a lot of patients.

                            I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

                            by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:25:03 PM PDT

                            [ Parent ]

                            •  No Auntie Mame (4.00 / 3)

                              just prefers making shit up to support her decision regarding her son's penis.  Whatever helps her sleep at night.
                              •  And the name sucks! (none / 0)

                                As in:

                                "I knew Auntie Mame,
                                I've camped it up with Auntie Mame,
                                She was a friend of mine.

                                AND YOU'RE NO AUNTIE MAME!"

                                Look, I know you're allowed to adopt any nom de snark you like around here, including revered madcap gay icons, but I really resent this one.

                                Besides, she sounds a lot more like Mommie Dearest than Auntie Mame if you ask me (and even if you don't).

                                Well Dayum! The Fat Lady just sang her tits right off!

                                by homogenius on Sun Oct 16, 2005 at 08:55:39 AM PDT

                                [ Parent ]

                    •  The "1" (1.00 / 3)

                      is for playing the ratings game.

                      There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                      by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:00:54 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                      •  The 1 is for playing the ratings game (none / 1)

                        and electing to insult people rather than post facts and studies that support your position.

                        You accuse of people of being 'fundamentalists' but you fail to support any scientific studies that support your position - eg, that circ is not cruel and painful.  When people post studies to the contrary, you ignore them and continue with your arguments.

                        This is very much unproductivce.

          •  attraction (none / 0)

            Your point on "what woman would be attracted?" is the same we here from those who think IS surgery is a fine idea or should be the parents choice---that what man would be attracted to a women with a big clitoris?

            When do I get to vote on your marriage?

            by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 01:59:57 PM PDT

            [ Parent ]

      •  I question whether you are in the minority (4.00 / 3)

        Are in a small town or something?
        What a strange reaction.

        My wife and I have decided to not circumcise our soon-to-be son.  All of my other male friends are also chosing that path. (Despite the frequent "but, he won't look like you" argument you hear in the media)

        Back in days when sanitation and personal hygene were seriously lacking, circumcision was truly a great idea.
        It just doesn't make any sense in the 21st century.

      •  I brought up circumcision once here... (4.00 / 2)

        and was blasted for it by some.

        I'm cut, and as far as I can tell everything works fine, but it seems like such a goddamn ridiculous ritual, rooted in an archaic religious tradition that has no place in a first world society of the 21st century.

        I don't lose sleep over it or anything, but every time a sexually related discussion like this comes up I can't help but remember that I'm not quite "complete."

        Sometimes the jokes write themselves. Sometimes they run for President.

        by Sixfortyfive on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:44:52 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  me too. (4.00 / 3)

          Someone was saying it wasn't barbaric and I described the procedure.  I tried to be as brief as possible but I was accused of being inflammatory.  The reaction was, to say the least, negative.  Yet how can you educate anyone about how cruel it really is without explaining the process?

          I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

          by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 10:40:55 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          •  Calling it cruel can sure seem to be inflamatory (none / 0)

            Although nothing compared to what I've read on parenting boards.

            My son is circumcised, for lots of reasons. I'm not sorry we did it and I don't believe it was cruel of us to do so. You have every right to disagree, but you can't call something "cruel" and then not understand why you may be called inflammatory.

            There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

            by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 11:53:02 AM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            •  I try to stay cool-handed with language... (4.00 / 2)

              but putting a child through unnecessary surgery without his or her consent rubs me in all the wrong ways, and it's hard to keep myself from exploding when the topic comes up.

              I don't know you or your son. I'm sure his well-being is of upmost importance for you. I'm probably as militant over this as a lot of women on this site are over abortion. I have a deep resentment when it comes to other people having control over my body, cultural norms be damned.

              Sometimes the jokes write themselves. Sometimes they run for President.

              by Sixfortyfive on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:04:19 PM PDT

              [ Parent ]

            •  How else would you describe it? (4.00 / 2)

              It is an EXTREMELY painful procedure. the head of the penis is literally ripped away from the glans, and outside of a topical, the newborn receives NO pain medication either following the operation or in the days to follow. And all of this happens within days of the baby's arrival in the world, coming from a peaceful, warm and pain-free environment.
              •  do you (none / 0)

                know of any man who remembers this "extremely painful" procedure? I sure don't.

                "People place their hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the Constitution. They don't put their hand on the Constitution and swear to uphold the Bible." --J.R.

                by michael1104 on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:22:40 PM PDT

                [ Parent ]

                •  neither do I n/t (none / 0)

                  There will be coffee and cookies in the Gandhi Room after the revolution -- Unitarian Jihad

                  by Auntie Mame on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 12:29:54 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                •  Of course they don't (4.00 / 2)

                  They were newborns who were only days old when it occurred. A baby that age wouldn't remember getting his arm sawed off. However, just because a person doesn't remember it, doesn't mean the procedure doesn't have long-lasting effects.

                  It is a risky surgery and we're still researching some of the negative side affects. Why take the chance of removing something that evolution has chosen for again and again over the millions of years of our development?

                •  As amother of a baby boy (4.00 / 3)

                  I could not have born seeing him in pain after such an operation.  And as a future nurse, I refuse to have anything to do with circumcisions.  The adult may not remember them, but what about that brand new baby?  It's rough enough to be pushed out into the cold, bright, loud world without having one's glans skinned.  As a woman, I know how excruciating lesser injuries are in that region.  I just can't imagine what agony a newly circumcised baby boy is in.

                  And while it is legal, knowing that a parent finds this practice hardly worth a blithe shrug really prejudices me against him.

                  Sometimes a .sig is just a .sig.

                  by rhubarb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 02:31:12 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                  •  something my mother told (none / 0)

                    Was that after my clitoris was amputated from me, I refused to acknowledge the people in white coats.  I apparently had simply shut down to them to them to such an extent they thought I was deaf.  My medical records support this memory she had.

                    It's incredible thinking about that because I was only an infant!  So, yes, I do believe the infant knows and remembers.

                    When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                    by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 05:47:39 PM PDT

                    [ Parent ]

                    •  Do you (none / 0)

                      ever feel rageful for what was done to you?
                      Are you able to experience full sexual pleasures?

                      "Some people think the president is not bound by the law. Out of respect for their opinions, I'm not going to stand behind my own." Obama, et al

                      by Dysfraxion on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 06:29:51 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                      •  at times (4.00 / 3)

                        When I was younger I was resentful, pissed beyond description, and very angry at my parents.  

                        I actually didn't discover what was different about me until the first time I had sex with another woman because it waas never explained to me in detail.  I was horrified by it and it did quite a bit of damage to me pyschologically.  There were always tons of genital exams but I thought that was pretty normal for all kids.

                        Therapy and self-education was incredibly helpful and I'm past that, thankfully.  It became a matter of accepting what was done and education about why it occurred.  I then learned to love myself and forgive my parents once my mom told me how little she knew about their situation and how they thought it was for the best because that's what the doctors told her.  

                        As far as sex goes, I've learned to compensate quite well. The comfort I now have in my body and the ability to be able to talk it about has rewarded me quite well.  As long as my partner is comfortable with it (she is and then some), all is fine and I am able to orgasm most of the time.

                        The adaptation I was forced to undergo by my lot in life has even given me the ability to orgasm without stimulation of any kind beyond my brain.  Something like 2% of women can do it and I am grateful I found myself in that minority. Without sounding too weird on it, it kind of enters the realm of the missing limb where the feelings are still there if you are able to recognize them.

                        When do I get to vote on your marriage?

                        by tvb on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 08:26:07 PM PDT

                        [ Parent ]

                    •  withdrawal as coping mechanism (4.00 / 3)

                      My understanding is that infants have basically only one coping mechanism, withdrawal.  As we get older we develop several others; I think there are maybe a dozen or so defined coping mechanisms in clinical psychology.  But if you experience trauma, you can become "stuck" in a particular (immature or early) coping mechanism, at least in certain contexts.  So I think it's telling that you seemed to withdraw from anyone in a white coat.

                      What's sickening is when people cite the babies who don't cry as evidence that circumcision is not painful.  Either these babies are in physical shock, or they are practicing an extreme form of withdrawal.  I always wonder whether such babies will be able to have any sort of bonding with their mothers.

                      I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. -- Mark Twain

                      by vinifera on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 09:15:42 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

                •  I do. (none / 0)

                  And a number who have "phantom pains" from the procedure.

                  Mind you, most people refuse to even discuss the effects of circumcision; let alone admit to something like that.

                  The Shapeshifter's Blog -- Politics, Philosophy, and Madness!

                  by Shapeshifter on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 10:10:32 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

            •  Removing 10K nerve endings (4.00 / 3)

              from a human's genatalia for no reasonable medical need is cruel.  
            •  cruelty of circumcision (none / 1)

              There have been two studies that show that male circ without anesthesia (as it is usually done) causes pain severe enough to rewire the infants pain response so that 6 months later circ'ed infants show a stronger pain response to routine vaccinations.

              They may not remember it like an adult would, but it does in effect rewire their nervous system on a long term basis, perhaps permanently.  

              These were very robust studies published in The Lancet, with the findings significant at the 99% and 99.9% statistical confidence levels.  

              http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio/
              http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio2/

      •  My dad was circumcised late in life (none / 0)

        to please my mom, who'd been complaining forever.

        After my first grandson was born (at home), there was much discussion about whether it should be done to him.  I asked my dad what he thought.  He said "Don't do it."

        Burnet O (-8.31,-6.31)
        Impeach Them Both

        by BurnetO on Sat Oct 15, 2005 at 03:44:14 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

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