On Tuesday, this quotation appeared
on Indianz.com and spread quickly:
The President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe on the Pine Ridge Reservation, Cecilia Fire Thunder, was incensed. A former nurse and healthcare giver she was very angry that a state body made up mostly of white males, would make such a stupid law against women. "To me, it is now a question of sovereignty," she said to me last week. "I will personally establish a Planned Parenthood clinic on my own land which is within the boundaries of the Pine Ridge Reservation where the State of South Dakota has absolutely no jurisdiction."
After initial elation, I wanted to look for the source. "She said to me" isn't much context; was it public statement or private conversation? They linked to a Native Times piece accessible only to paid subscribers. So I investigated further, and contacted the writer of the column...
[Note: I know other people diaried this; I have new information. Also: how to send support.]
Edit: ~16:00 (eastern): Planned Parenthood just issued a press release. Details below.
Tim Giago, the president of the Native American Journalists Foundation, was also the founder and publisher of the Lakota Times and Indian Country Today newspapers. In 2004 he briefly made national headlines by
announcing he would run against Tom Daschle for Senate, but dropped out before the primary. I emailed him to ask about his column, and he wrote me back the same day:
My column is distributed weekly by Knight Ridder and by Native Times and it is picked up every Tuesday by indianz.com. The quotation is correct. [...] It was in a private conversation and Cecelia told me to go ahead and use it in my column. The quotes were in support of a column I wrote 3 weeks ago about the SD legislature passing the bill to outlaw all abortions in SD.
So, somewhere in between: It was a private conversation, but one the record and willingly made public.
I intended to follow up today, but LiveJournal user
kathrynt beat me to it. She tracked down contact information for Cecelia Fire Thunder and contacted her directly.
"She was frankly kind of surprised that a white girl from Seattle was calling to express support, and even more surprised that the news had spread so far so fast," Kathryn wrote. Cecelia gave her permission
to post contact information so people could send donations or letters:
Oglala Sioux Tribe, ATTN: President Fire Thunder, P. O. Box 2070,
Pine Ridge, SD 57770
OR (and this may be preferred, due to mail volume):
ATTN: PRESIDENT FIRE THUNDER , PO BOX 990 , Martin, SD 57751
Make checks out to OST Planned Parenthood Cecelia Fire Thunder.
In a followup post, Kathryn
noted some past controversy regarding Cecelia Fire Thunder:
While I believe strongly that President Fire Thunder and her council are good and honest people, there have been charges of fraud and malfeasance levelled against her in the past. She was found not guilty of all those charges, and unanimously reinstated to the presidency after the investigation.
Do your homework. Don't send money blindly off to an address because some Internet yahoo said to. Yes, I am trustworthy and yes, the source for these addresses (snail and e) is President Fire Thunder herself, but do some independent confirmation anyway
If you want to do your own research about Fire Thunder's background and views, you may find
this recent profile of her in the Amerind magazine
Well Nations useful. It includes a passage from a speech she gave after losing an election for Oglala Sioux President in 1990 (she came in 3rd out of 8).
[Edit: SarahLee, who lives on the Rosebud reservation "next door to the Oglala reservation", comments:
Consider the problems a Democratic president might inherit after 2 terms of Bush. President Fire Thunder inherited a similar situation. She needed money to pay off tribal debt. Instead of going to China, she went to another tribe. Some tribal members fear that she leveraged some tribal land as collateral for that loan. I don’t know if she did or did not. She says that she didn’t and right now I tend to believe her.
News Coverage, Legal Issues...
Today, Giago alerted me to front page article in the Rapid City Weekly News, "Oglala Sioux president mulls opening Planned Parenthood clinic." Although Dan Savage quoted Giago's column on his blog on Wednesday, this is the first time as far as I know that someone in the press followed up independently of the quotation Giago transcibed, and reported on the issue:
On Tuesday Fire Thunder, a former nurse and health-care provider, reiterated those comments in an interview with The Weekly News. If a clinic were placed on allotted land on a reservation, it would be "out of the reach of the South Dakota state Legislature," she said. South Dakota Attorney General Larry Long said Fire Thunder's claim isn't entirely accurate.
The Attorney General explains that jurisdiction under tribal sovereignty varies depending on whether one, both, or neither of the crime victim & perpetrator are members of the trible, or whether it's a "victimless crime":
If however, both people involved are not tribal members, or it's a victimless crime involving a non-tribal member, than it's a state crime, Long said. In that case, if the abortion law withstands challenges in court and on the ballot, and a non-tribal member performs an abortion on a non-tribal member in Indian Country, it would be a violation of state law, he said.
Long went on to point out that the abortion ban is not yet in force, and may eventually be defeated at the ballot, or struck down by a federal court. For her part, Fire Thunder said she favors opening a clinic that would be for all women, Native American and non-Native.
Even if the abortion ban never becomes law, this is an important challenge on a political level. It could also be an extremely valuable service. Currently, South Dakota has only one clinic providing abortion services, and that one only does so one day a week. It's in Sioux Falls, SD, near the southeastern corner of the state. Pine Ridge Reservation is in the west, over 300 miles away. If Fire Thunder follows through, the irony may be that South Dakota's attempt to ban abortion will result in a doubling of access to abortion services in the state.
Edit:
- As KathrynT's husband seaprog noted in a comment below, this probably started as an off the cuff remark by Fire Thunder. That was my impression from corresponding with Giago, as well. If he hadn't written that column, it's possible she would have mulled it over and decided to act, or it's possible that nothing would have come of it. But she did tell him to publish the quotation, it did spread around the net, and many of us are blogging about it and sending letters and donations. So, whatever her initial intentions, we may drive this to reality.
- Some people have noted that we don't know if she, or the tribe, have made any contact with Planned Parenthood about this, and that's true. I called Planned Parenthood of Minnesota and the Dakotas earlier today to ask, and got their voicemail. When/if they call back, I'll update.
- Several people have noted that Cecelia Fire Thunder was embroiled in some controversy last year. Everyone I've corresponded with (including several locals and people with differing personal loyalties in tribal politics) believes she was probably in the right and have positive impressions of her. However, as I noted in my response to the first commenter, I think this is a side issue anyway. If we succeed in getting her to open a family planning clinic, it would both serve an important practical purpose for poor women in the region, and be a useful political tool for the pro-choice movement. That remains true whatever Fire Thunder's personal qualities and record are.
P.S. a comic for your amusement (relevant)
Edit 2: (~16:00 eastern)
Planned Parenthood of Minnesota and the Dakotas just issued
a press release:
Planned Parenthood Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota President and CEO Sarah Stoesz expressed gratitude today to Cecilia Fire Thunder, President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, for offering to establish a Planned Parenthood clinic on her land, but said that there are no immediate plans for opening another clinic on the South Dakota Oglala Sioux Pine Ridge Indian reservation.
Someone from PPMNS returned my earlier phone call shortly after the issued the release, and we spoke for a few minutes. She said they fully intend to keep the Sioux City location open and providing abortion services and will fight the ban. They do have another location in Rapid City, in western SD, which does not provide abortion services.
The sense I got from her is that they really loved Fire Thunder's comments and feel great about the support they're getting, they think having somewhere that would provide abortions in western SD would be a good thing, but at least for now it's not a practical possibility for them and they have no plans to do it. Abortion is a full medical procedure so there's a lot of stuff they'd need to go through to set up a location to be able to do that, and it takes a long time.
Note that their press release doesn't say they've ruled it out entirely. It sounds like they're just trying to do rumor control: despite the reports, it's not the case that they're planning to open a clinic on the reservation. Might that change? Perhaps, if resources - in the form of public support and donations of money - came in quantities that surprise them. And what if the Oglala tribe gets a lot of donations earmarked for this, and Planned Parenthood still says "we love the idea but we can't do it"? It might result in some sort of reproductive health clinic being set up on the reservation, or better resources for the existing Rapid City clinic. So I think we're still where we were: Not knowing what will come of this, but with the same reasons to support it.