Post Office Naming Bills
As I've been compiling the Bills and Resolutions going through Committee for the past few weeks, I have noticed a significant portion of the legislation has to do with the Postal Service - either proposing a new postage stamp for historic events or popular figures, or the naming of a post office after a historic or popular figure. Most of the time I've never heard of the people and I don't have enough hours in the day to Google the honorees. But I was still a little curious how such a seemingly trivial process goes through the Congress. How much time and effort are being spent on these? How much does it cost? Who can be nominated?
First of all, a report (PDF) from the 108th Congress showed that 18% of all laws passed were post office naming bills and the number of these bills is increasing with each session. Seems to me this is just a way to make it look like they're working hard getting so many laws passed.
The House has an informal policy of not considering postal naming legislation until all reps from the state have signed on as cosponsors. Is this another waste of time ... going through the process of getting umpteen names on a bill? Passage by the House is then a matter of routine and often passes with a unanimous vote. The Bill then goes to the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Like the House, both Senators from the state must agree upon the naming bill. Typically groups of bills are passed in one bloc, unanimously, and without debate. The end result of naming a post office is the installation of an 11x14-inch plaque dedicated to the individual at the expense of the US Postal Service ($250-$500). The inscription on the plaque says, "This building is named in honor of (NAME) by act of Congress PL110-## (DATE)". In addition, the USPS, in conjunction with the sponsoring legislator may hold a dedication ceremony. This ceremony includes invitations to the honoree's family, an honor guard, a religious figure for the invocation and light refreshments such as cake and punch. The USPS may cover these costs or share them with a local community interest.
In general, an individual can be proposed for post office naming only if they have been deceased for more than 10 years or were a President or Postmaster General. However there are some exceptions (See Legislation - Updated section below).
Postage stamps
While Congress proposes some Resolutions and Bills for postage stamp subjects, the vast majority of all U.S. postage subjects are proposed by the public. On behalf of the Postmaster General, the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee (CSAC) evaluates the merits of all stamp proposals. The CSAC uses the following guidelines to evaluate subjects:
- Subjects must be interesting and/or educational
- Subjects must have national significance and appeal: Americans and America-related subjects are highly preferred
- A person cannot be featured sooner than 10 years after their death, and then only on the anniversary of their birth. An exception is made for deceased U.S. Presidents, who may be featured on the first birth anniversary after their death.
- Historical events and Statehood anniversaries are considered only for anniversaries which are multiples of 50 years.
Click the CSAC link above to find out how to submit your own proposal for a postage stamp. |
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