Daily Kos

The “American Plague”

Sun Sep 02, 2007 at 11:58:31 AM PDT

The world is feeling the effects of what has been termed "the American Plague:"  bogus accounting methods widely employed by Wall Street giants.  This video clip titled mark to make believe says it all.

When the whole Ponzi scheme blew apart, suddenly all the misdealing was blown wide open to view.  The finance blogsphere is having a field day exploring white collar crime, but the MSM steadily drums for the blood of the little guy as scapegoat.

Before the kleptocracy formally pillories the US mortgage holder, we must consider an issue of Russ Winter‘s daily blog titled Chorus Against the American Plague which outlines the legal (!!) accounting gimmickry which lies at the heart of the finance meltdown.  

As Winter reports, there is global concern that US firms can not be trusted to honestly state their assets:

A dishonest, corrupt system such as the one that exists in the United States is all about anti-transparency (...)That way looters and white collar criminals can hide their activities and exploit fictitious capital, often with the full support of government, legislators, and regulators. We are now seeing overt efforts to help those who should be exposed to the light of day to instead crawl further into dark shadows, caves and crevices to cover up their ill got gains.

One of these techniques mentioned in Wednesday’s post is FASB rule 157 on "level 3″ accounting. Incredibly just when mark to model accounting is falling into disrepute, along comes new rules that effectively allows mark to "what ever you feel like".

Then there’s Level 3. Under Statement 157, this means fair value is measured using "unobservable inputs.’’ While companies can’t actually see the changes in the fair values of their assets and liabilities, they’re allowed to book them through earnings anyway, based on their own subjective assumptions. Call this mark-to-make-believe.

 Winter

Throughout the world outrage escalates towards the system-wide accounting abuse practices of Wall Street

Furthermore the hedge funds have glossed up all this wizardry on mostly borrowed money:

... the New York Federal Reserve Bank issued an unprecedented public warning regarding the hedge fund industry (...) a warning that the $17-trillion hedge fund industry, 93% of which is debt financed, or in other words, based principally on borrowed money (...)the principal driver of the global economic collapse scenario is and will be the hedge fund industry.
(...)
As the Fed points out, referring to the total "assets" of the hedge fund industry is a misnomer. It should be really called the total "debt" of the hedge fund industry, since 93% of their assets are debt, even though they carry it as "assets" on the books.
(...)
What the Fed points out is that aggregate hedge fund debt is now approximately twice the average daily ‘free money supply’ of the entire planet. Free money supply – they use the word "free" meaning "net," i.e. the unencumbered money supply of the planet.

Repeat:  About $15 TRILLION of the money they play games with is BORROWED money.

And the world's banking community is incensed:

Swiss central bank head Jean-Pierre Roth lead off with what can only be called the ultimate "what the hell is wrong with you?" volley. This was then followed out of Europe by a call to create an international body to keep an eye on American virus labs and shysters.

Politicians, regulators and financial specialists outside the United States are seeking a role in oversight of American markets, banks and rating agencies in the wake of recent problems related to subprime mortgages. Their argument is simple: The United States is exporting financial products, but losses to investors in other countries suggest that American regulators are not properly monitoring the products or alerting investors to the risks. "We need an international approach, and the United States needs to be part of it," said Peter Bofinger, a member of the German government’s economics advisory board and a professor at the University of Würzburg.

 source

And again:

A superb editorial out of the Asia Times defines the real story about the American Plague:

The epicenter of the crisis is in the US, but the reverberations are global - thanks to the universal implementation of the Basel Accords. In retrospect, the accords were a stealthy virus that contaminated the global financial system. Under the guise of improving financial regulation, supervision and stability, banks around the world were given a rating-based framework to manage their portfolios and risks better. Unfortunately, the pathway to hell is lined with good intentions.

Given the dearth of rated instruments in non-Group of Seven countries, financial institutions around the world reduced their credit staff and local assets - replacing them with rated instruments peddled by the investment-banking community. Sensing a unique opportunity, Wall Street distributed repackaged US consumer loans throughout the globe, creating a systemic time bomb that would eventually explode.

 source

Of course the MSM is reporting the collapse in confidence as being rooted in the putative ‘reckless borrowing’ of the US mortgage holder.  

The mortgage crisis is but a symptom of global accounting gimmickry which often has been sheer fraud.  It just so happens that all the kleptocracy shills are trying to twist the story to where the caboose on the financial train to hell - the US mortgage holder- becomes the star of the show.

I say look closely, and the US mortgage holder is likely dying of death by ten thousand cuts, many of the current foreclosures perhaps rooted in stories which were strong candidates for the script of SICKO.  Enough already with perjoratives thrown at the little guy.  Time for credit where credit is due:  utterly criminal malfeasance at the highest echelons of Wall Street and government.

NO MORE SCAPEGOATING THE LITTLE GUY.  

Poll

have you seen much reporting about corruption at the top level?

46%6 votes
0%0 votes
23%3 votes
30%4 votes

| 13 votes | Vote | Results

Tags: hedge funds, finance, housing bubble, fraud (all tags) :: Previous Tag Versions

Permalink | 19 comments

  •  Good Diary (6+ / 0-)

    I do follow this, and the bottom line is that 70% of the US economy is built on Americans purchasing. That encourages borrowing to spend, if you can't afford to keep up with the Jones.

    FYI - Kos has requested we use TM for traditional media instead of MSM for main stream media, because, in the near future, we intend to be the MSM.

  •  When you build a house of card (7+ / 0-)

    you shouldn't be surprised that it blows away in the wind.

    Sunshine is needed; I don't expect we'll get much, though. And I particularly don't expect the everyday Joes and Janes who are unable to pay their housing bills to get much relief. Those folks who borrowed money to create this industry built of cards? They'll get plenty of help.

    You see, it works like this: Owe $100, and they'll kill you and your children for the money. Owe $1,000, and they'll just kill you. Owe $10,000 and they'll maim you and your children. Owe $100,000, and they just take your house. Owe $1,000,000 and they make an appointment to reschedule your payment plan. Owe many million and they take you out to dinner, ask if you need more.

    "In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act." George Orwell

    by zic on Sun Sep 02, 2007 at 12:04:04 PM PDT

  •  question for you, stonemason: (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    ilex

    I couldn't find the source for 93% of hedge fund assets actually being debt.  It doesn't appear to be in the NYFRB paper, did I miss it there?  If it's in the secondary source, it requires a login, so I'm out.

    Could you print the actual quote for that statistic, giving source?  I ask because that is a HUGELY important number, imo.

    Keep up the good work.  And, I always appreciate anyone else who is a fan of Russ Winter.  

    BTW, read CalculatedRisk this morning, discussing Leamer's report.  Very substantial.

    Cheers.

    "When the going gets tough, the tough get 'too big to fail'."

    by New Deal democrat on Mon Sep 03, 2007 at 05:56:45 AM PDT

    •  Hi NDD, (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      New Deal democrat

      I'm sorry I didn't catch your comment sooner.

      The source is the repentant guy who did the Iran Contra money fraud for brother Jeb and others - Al Martin - and it is quoted from his subscription column.

      If you visit the New York fed website and read the public advisory, you will see the total assets of the hedge funds, which I recall were around 1.5 trillion.  Remember those are the monies that are genuine starter assets - the real stuff - a number which does not include any leverage (debt) or successive hypothecations.  

      To the best of my understanding hedge funds often leverage much more than 10:1, so Martin's 93% "discussion purposes" figure could be low.  Martin reports that some are leveraged as high as 32:1, which of course would yield a heart-stopping percentage!!!

      Remember no one really knows the full extent of the hedge funds' hypothecations because they are offshore, and unregulated for all practical purposes.

      Do you have that link to Calculated risk?

      •  apologize for composite reply here (1+ / 0-)

        Recommended by:
        New Deal democrat

        There is a new article by the New York Fed on hedge funds (PDF).

        I am not finding what I want outside of Martin, which is the actual size of hedge fund activity including initial funds plus leverage - our 17 trillion total. That number has surely changed since Martin published the article, particularly since the quote originated before the recent meltdown.

        However I have this quote which explains a little:

        Because hedge funds typically use leverage/gearing or debt to invest, the positions they can take in the financial markets are larger than their assets under management.   wiki

        In other words when you read about the total funds under management, that does not describe the actual "market position" a hedge fund occupies.

        I'll keep looking for a fresh number (guesstimate!) of the size of hedge fund positions in the market.  My hunch is that no one wants to embarass themselves by committing to figures at this point.

    •  links (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      New Deal democrat

      Here are some links to Martin's columns about hedge funds:
      The Multi-Trillion-Dollar Debacle: Anatomy of the Failing Hedge Fund Industry
      Hedge Fund Industry Collapses; When Will The Derivative (CDO) Bubble Pop?
      Hedge Funds: The Ultimate Scam

      These titles of course suggest columns printed awhile ago, but the information is still worthwhile.

      I highly recommend the subscription.  He's salty sometimes, and given his profound health deterioration issues the writing quality can vary... but he knows how the 'business' works.  You might want to check out the teaser paragraphs over the past two years on his website.

      •  Thanks, stonemason. (1+ / 0-)

        Recommended by:
        stonemason

        I appreciate the detailed responses.

        I had a brief exchange with daisycolorado on this point at the very tail (chronological) end of one of bonddad's diaries, and want to be abel to take it up further with daisy (whom I appreciate btw) next time he/she appears.

        Cheers!

        "When the going gets tough, the tough get 'too big to fail'."

        by New Deal democrat on Tue Sep 04, 2007 at 03:57:15 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  footnote (0+ / 0-)

          Al Martin doesn't frequently provide links.  Drives me nuts, but so far I have eventually been able to back up what he says.  Evidently the publication released on May 2, 2007 is not the public warning to which he refers.  I sent an email to the New York Fed asking them to help me out.  Their website is not as navigable as it could be, and they seem to quickly archive some announcements.

          Leverage is also called "gearing" in hedgefundese (this dissembling hokum wears me out) and I'm not the most skilled search engine person ever born.  If you can come up with "total market position" for the hedge fund industry (i.e. assets plus "gearing" or leverage), let me know.  Meanwhile maybe I'll hear back from the New York fed.  If I can get in touch with anyone there I'll reply here again.

          But overall it makes sense that if the asset base is x, that the overall "position" of hedge funds worldwide would be minimum 10x.  Reports on that figure vary wildly, and the New York FED estimates the raw (real) assets at 1.5 trillion.  Again, it's all estimates because these pranksters are not regulated.  No one really knows.  My poor eyes are failing me for squinting at the FED documents... and if I gleaned one thing in all the searching... they admit that they don't even know all about hedge funds.  Not even hedge funds evidently know all about hedge funds.  Just wild.

  •  Hi stonemason, (0+ / 0-)

    Good diary!  It's thanks to you that I started reading up on this mess.  Last night I just about thought I had a handle on it.  I think the challenge is to explain it in a simplified manner that anyone can get without doing a lot of self education.  

    It is SO definitely monopoly money.  My mind kept me up last night considering the implications.  

    My mom called this morning and said that she had read that debtors are being jailed for non-payment.  Haven't gotten a source on it yet.

    •  oh... (0+ / 0-)

      Sorry I didn't catch your comment sooner.  Please do leave that link here when you see it.

      This is all I can think to do anymore.  Expecting anything from Congress is like pushing rope uphill - their collective hair is caught in the wringer with so much war debt now enmeshed in hedge funds etc.  How could they stop the war debt machine, what with things like Chinese 'investor confidence' in sight?

      People with great democratic intentions just don't realize that.  So the best I can think to do is to educate the public about the real problems at the high end of the picture, that perhaps there will not be a blood-letting among debtors on the bottom of the heap.

      That is my nightmare... the MSM is bloodthirsty for scapegoats and as it all comes crashing down, I could imagine open season on debtors.

  •  Sorry I missed this diary! (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    stonemason

    I just figured out how the hotlist worked so I found your diary only now.

    Thanks again for the great info.

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