Daily Kos

Super-Delegates vs. Caucus-Selected Delegates

Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:11:51 PM PDT

There has been all sorts of fuss from the Obama campaign about what will happen if the Super Delegates overthrow the supposed will of the people.  I have another question, though, what if the caucus-selected delegates overthrow the will of the people?  More beneath the fold.

Let's start out with some basic facts.  A caucus is not an election.  Elections are organized so as to protect the right for equal and uncoerced participation.  Protections for that include:

a. A lengthy period of time to vote encompassing at least an entire day and part of the evening.

b. Opportunities for mail-in voting for people who are unable to physically attend on the day of the election.

c. A secret ballot.

Caucuses provide none of these protections.  They don't have to, because they are not elections.  Rather, they are opportunities for party activists to get together and select delegates.  In most cases, a small proportion of the electorate chooses to participate in caucuses, for a variety of reasons, including that others simply do not have the time to take away from work or family responsibilities.

So, basically, we have three sources of delegates:

  1. Pledged delegates from secret-ballot elections accessible to all voters (i.e.,  primaries)
  1. Pledged delegates selected by small numbers of party activists (i.e., caucuses)
  1. Unpledged delegates from party leaders (i.e., super delegates)

Now, most super delegates are either elected officials, Democratic Party leaders, or, in small number of cases, leaders of key constituent groups within the Democratic Party.  Caucus goers, on the other hand, are local activists (and disproportionately high-income) who are accountable to no one but themselves.

Can somebody please explain why delegates chosen by small number of party activists accountable to no one represent "the will of the people" while super delegates who are elected officials, Democratic party leaders, or leaders of key constituent group do not?

I would put it this way: if one candidate has the majority of delegates from the primaries and the super delegates, but the caucus delegates overturn that majority, THAT is an outrage against the will of the people, because the caucus-chosen delegates are the least democratic group at the convention!  And even more so if the candidate who is denied the nomination is a female, since caucuses often make it difficult for women to either participate at all (because they are disproportionately involved in caregiving) or to participate freely (because they are subject to intimidation by male relatives or other caucus goers).  If that happens, I predict that women will riot all over the country!

Tags: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, 2008 elections (all tags) :: Previous Tag Versions

Permalink | 74 comments

  •  You make some good points about caucuses (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    owl06, a wolf raised by boys
    Yes, there are limitations to voting, and therefore they are less democratic than primaries. But any registered Democrat (or not, in some states) may participate in a caucus, whereas rank and file voters have no control over how their elected officials vote as superdelegates. So I still think it would be worse if one candidate went into the convention with more pledged/elected delegates and the superdelegates threw it the other way. But I don't see that happening...I think too many party insiders recognize the harm that would do to the party.
    •  I generally agree ... (2+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      anna shane, seattlegonz

      If someone comes out with a clear majority of elected delegates, the superdelegates will go that way. It gets dicier if the spread is very narrow, and especially if there is a split decision between the elected delegate count and the total popular vote.

      You won't like this, but it is a political reality: If it is razor close, the superdelegates are going to put on big pressure for a Hillary/Obama unity ticket.

      The best fortress is to be found in the love of the people - Niccolo Machiavelli

      by al Fubar on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:29:52 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  •  Dem caucuses are just as disproportionately (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Michiganliberal

    female as Democratic primaries are (except for in heavily African-American states, where our racist judicial system has disenfranchised many men for drug possession [whites possess and use plenty of drugs as well, but they don't get disenfranchised])

  •  I was at the Iowa caucus, and it was hardly (4+ / 0-)

    small, filled with only party activists, and far, far more democratic than low information voters pulling this or that level.

    HRC and Obama both had offices in my town.  Edwards had no offices in the county.

    Obama and Edwards tied for first, and HRC got third, as she did all over the state.

    Stop the whining about not winning.  

    Workers of the world unite--back by popular demand.

    by Kab ibn al Ashraf on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:17:19 PM PDT

  •  Don't Complain, act. (0+ / 0-)

    Do you feel that caucus delegates should be discounted as being unfairly awarded when compared to primary delegates?  If you live in a state where the Democratic party uses a caucus, and you think it is unfair, then get active in your state party and change it to a primary.

    Otherwise you are making a suggestion that we should toss the delegates that were selected via caucus.

    don't respond to the lies... put two bits in your Obama jar and spite them with his fund raising!

    by Libesatva on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:17:58 PM PDT

  •  Super Delegates should go (4+ / 0-)

    with whichever candidate winds up with the majority of the popular votes.  No more electoral shenanigans ala Florida 2000.  Popular votes, not electoral votes =  popular votes, not delegate.

    Guess what. Kossacks continue to be very rude. I am for Obama, but I'm not a Kossack.

    by DCDemocrat on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:19:49 PM PDT

  •  Caucuses are an accepted way to elect delegates (0+ / 0-)

    and are obviously used by several states to choose said elected delegates.  I'm also sure that county parties provide ways for those who may not be able to get to a caucus on their own to attend.

    Caucus goers, on the other hand, are local activists (and disproportionately high-income) who are accountable to no one but themselves.

    Is there even any evidence that this is the case?  Oh, and if caucus goers are "accountable to no one but themselves," wouldn't primary voters be the same?

    Meanwhile, while caucuses elect delegates based on at least what a reasonable number of people in a precinct believe, super delegates are allowed to vote however they wish, even if the complete opposite of their constituents.

    I highly doubt you're going to win an argument that caucuses are somehow invalid, much less one that tries to argue that superdels are more valid than caucuses.

  •  Caucuses (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    a wolf raised by boys

    It's a real stretch to say that they're less representative than superdelegates, who represent constituencies that take virtually no consideration of their elected officials' future potential convention votes.  Caucuses are deeply flawed and should be eliminated, but hundreds of thousands of people voted in them.  The delegates from there are in no way tainted.

    Right on, Dr. Dean.

    by Mikey on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:20:55 PM PDT

  •  Excellent points. (3+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    al Fubar, Lying eyes, seattlegonz

    The caucus system is terrible (remember what Howard Dean said about it before he ran for president).

  •  HSAC -- Hillary Supporters Against Caucuses (2+ / 0-)

    Because she really really sucks at person-to-person politics.

    It rubs the loofah on its skin or else it gets the falafel again.

    by Fishgrease on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:23:57 PM PDT

    •  I remember when Howard Dean was against (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      seattlegonz

      caucuses...and back in those days, we all thought he was right. Of course now that certain former Deaniacs for Obama have figured out how to play the game, they've changed their minds...do whatever you have to to win. Funny how the new politics is beginning to look like the old politics so quickly.

      "All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." --I.F. Stone

      by Alice in Florida on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:28:47 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      •  Things change. (0+ / 0-)

        Hillary loses. Get over it.

        I note that Hillary Supporters have grown fond of bitching about rules that aren't favorable to their candidate. Like the rules imposed upon Michigan and Florida.

        Because, good or bad, they ARE rules. If caucuses had been stopped by the the Democratic Party prior to this election season, you would have a point. But they weren't. You caucus-haters didn't have enough votes in the party to change the rules and your candidate won't have enough votes to get the nomination.

        Get on with your life and quit whining.

        It rubs the loofah on its skin or else it gets the falafel again.

        by Fishgrease on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:35:15 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

  •  This notion that the caucus is awful (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    KateinIL, a wolf raised by boys

    is too much.  What is so what about meeting with YOUR NEIGHBORS to discuss, debate, argue about the future course of the country?

     

    Workers of the world unite--back by popular demand.

    by Kab ibn al Ashraf on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:24:29 PM PDT

    •  There is an exquisite irony ... (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Lying eyes

      To Obama supporters' preference for caucuses. Caucuses are fundamentally an establishmentarian institution. They are designed to give a structural preference to "regulars," while holding a door open to people willing to become regulars themselves.

      I am not reflexively anti-establishmentarian, so I understand a role for caucuses. But it is a peculiar insurgency that finds caucuses to be its best electoral venue, just as it is a peculiar insurgency that gets endorsed by Ted.

      The best fortress is to be found in the love of the people - Niccolo Machiavelli

      by al Fubar on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:48:31 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  •  First of all, women are not going to riot (3+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    al Fubar, Lying eyes, seattlegonz

    I don't think anyone's going to riot over how the nominee is chosen...the only question is, whose supporters are going to be miffed enough to abstain from volunteering, or who will be less-than-enthusiastic in getting out the vote in November.

    Your point about which delegates are "democratically" chosen is right on, though. Obama's college-student base has a definite advantage when it comes to caucuses, which also overrepresent activist groups. Most interesting, though, is how some Obama supporters wail about the superdelegates being backroom wheeler-dealers, while at the same time bragging about how they got more delegates from a caucus where Clinton got more votes. Clearly it's not about being democratic, it's about winning.

    "All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." --I.F. Stone

    by Alice in Florida on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:24:51 PM PDT

  •  It is about winning (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    a wolf raised by boys

    HRC got THIRD in Iowa after being here for almost SIX MONTHS.

    She lost.  She lost Super Tuesday.  Deal with it.

    Workers of the world unite--back by popular demand.

    by Kab ibn al Ashraf on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:27:19 PM PDT

  •  This Obama supporter believes (0+ / 0-)

    the supers will do the right thing:

       Super Delegates. Most super delegates are, in fact, waiting to see which way the wind blows before solidifying their endorsements. As long as there is a candidate with a clear edge in both pledged delegates and voter support during the nomination contests, in all likelihood the super delegates will back that candidate. While, as both pledged delegate totals and dueling popularity metrics show, we have not arrived at that point, odds are that we will arrive at that point by June 4th, the day after the nominating contests come to an end. It does not have to be a large advantage, just as long as it is a clear advantage

       To the point: If Obama builds up a lead of 100 delegates between now and March 4th, and then manages a practical tie or even wins either OH or TX, they'll come down on his side.

    The above scenario comes from a comment at Marc Ambinder's blog.

    If Obama's supporters stay focused on the task ahead -- WIN more delegates tomorrow and Tuesday and next Tuesday and so on and then do well in Ohio & Texas -- then the any super who did not jump into the Obama camp would be faced with significant backlash from his/her own constituents.

    The converse is also true. If Clinton prevails in February and March and is clearly ahead in delegates as the primaries wind down the supers will move to her.

    = = =

    MI & FL must be re-scheduled to enfranchise the voters of those states.

    The sooner Clinton and Obama shake hands, hold a kumbaya press conference, and agree that the good of the party (and all of us) requires that to occur the better.

    And if one proposes to re-schedule and the other resists, the supers should pummel them in retaliation.

    = = =

    If the popular vote and delegate counts remain essentially tied AFTER all the primaries and the re-scheduled MI & FL contests, God help us all.

    ;-)

    If Barack Obama drew a line in the sand and Harry Reid stepped across it, then what?

    by Bill White on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:29:50 PM PDT

    •  This Clinton supporter agrees (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Bill White

      The super delegates are there for the sake of flexibility and institutional wisdom...there won't be any smoke-filled rooms (not least because of health regulations and the fact that most VIP's don't smoke).

      By the way, Florida has always held something like a caucus to elect delegates, though in the past those delegates were always pledged proportionate to the primary results...at least that's how I recall it being done in 2004.

      "All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." --I.F. Stone

      by Alice in Florida on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:38:44 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      •  Tips for smoke-free smoke filled rooms! (0+ / 0-)

        :-)

        If Barack Obama drew a line in the sand and Harry Reid stepped across it, then what?

        by Bill White on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:40:33 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

      •  One of the greatest sig lines ... (0+ / 0-)

        Ever.

        There has got to be some fair way to deal with Florida, but fair is in the eyes of the beholder. The fairest would be a full do over primary, and I am not sure anything else is fair at all.

        The best fortress is to be found in the love of the people - Niccolo Machiavelli

        by al Fubar on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:44:30 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        •  I hate to say it, but (1+ / 0-)

          Recommended by:
          al Fubar

          The Republicans dealt with this much better (cutting delegates in half rather than completely cutting them out)...the Michigan primary is a disaster, since they actually got some candidates to remove their names and thus the results are completely useless. I'm not so troubled by the lack of a campaign...after all, it's not like we didn't get to see the debates in other states, plus we have internet access here, too. Since none of the candidates campaigned, it was a level playing field, and frankly I found the lack of campaign ads and pandering (i.e. Rudy Guiliani's wholehearted support of federal windstorm insurance) refreshing. No way is a primary do-over possible.

          "All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." --I.F. Stone

          by Alice in Florida on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 02:29:09 PM PDT

          [ Parent ]

  •  caucuses suck but (0+ / 0-)

    to dismiss them as being solely composed of party activists is ridiculous.  All those first time caucus participants in Iowa were not party activists.

    Want a progressive global warming novel, not a right wing rant? Go to www.edwardgtalbot.com for a free audio thriller.

    by eparrot on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:48:29 PM PDT

    •  The Iowa caucuses ... (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Lying eyes

      Are unique, because of the spotlight and the outsized role they play.

      The real problem here isn't caucuses but delegates. We ought to hold our convention together with the national convention of the Society for Creative Anachronism, because the whole concept of delegates is a holdover from the fucking Middle Ages.

      If we want to have a system where we, as ordinary Dems, pick a group of people who will sit down together and select a nominee, we can do it, but we will have to completely change our political culture. If we are going to pick by popular vote we should pick by popular vote.

      The best fortress is to be found in the love of the people - Niccolo Machiavelli

      by al Fubar on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 12:55:07 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  •  Caucuses are somewhat democratic (0+ / 0-)

    They do involve a lack of a secret ballot, to be sure, and are only hold at a certain time so people working at that time can't vote.

    OTOH, they're better than primaries in certain ways.  For example, if it looks like your favorite candidate will lose, you can switch your vote.

    And you can be a delegate to the convention itself.

    This actually gives the cuaucus goer more potential power and influence than  primary voters.

    So I kind of see points with both systems.

    "It's better to realize you're a swan than to live life as a disgruntled duck."

    by Mumon on Fri Feb 08, 2008 at 01:32:32 PM PDT

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