Daily Kos

On polarization and power: Clinton's Alinsky strategy

Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:15:35 PM PDT

I have been baffled and often distressed these past few months over the escalating and apparently deliberate offensiveness of Senator Clinton's campaign. It's has been clear to me that this is part and parcel of their strategy, not just a series of unfortunate blunders, but none of the theories about why they would pursue such a divisive - and in my opinion inexcusably destructive and self-destructive - campaign made sense to me. Until now, that is.

I have been reading Senator Clinton's senior thesis: "There Is Only The Fight...": An Analysis of the Alinsky Model (pdf)

Saul Alinsky was an early, radical community organizer, whose work has, with strikingly different results, influenced both Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.

Alinsky's Rules for Radicals

Saul Alinsky's rules of power tactics, excerpted from his 1971 book "Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals"

  1. Power is not only what you have but what the enemy thinks you have.

  2. Never go outside the experience of your people.

  3. Whenever possible go outside the experience of the enemy.

  4. Make the enemy live up to their own book of rules.

  5. Ridicule is man's most potent weapon.

  6. A good tactic is one that your people enjoy.

  7. A tactic that drags on too long becomes a drag.

  8. Keep the pressure on.

  9. The threat is usually more terrifying than the thing itself.

 10. Maintain a constant pressure upon the opposition.

 11. If you push a negative hard and deep enough it will break through into its counterside.

 12. The price of a successful attack is a constructive alternative.

 13. Pick the target, freeze it, personalize it, and polarize it.

We have witnessed many of these rules being played out by the Clinton campaign. One quote from the thesis really jumped out at me, and helped explain why she is so determined that this must be "her time":

When one moves beyond the city and local issues, the idea of independent national organizing seems impossible. The Depression demonstrated the feasibility of federally controlled planning, and a massive war effort convinced us of its necessity.

From the Clinton-tinged-with-Alinsky perspective, where polarization and strife translate to power, what better time to take office than one in which we are at war, both at home and abroad, when polarization is rampant in our society, when we are sliding into a recession, and when technology has made fanning of flames both instantaneous and global. And from that same perspective, not only do ends justify means, but further agitation and polarization are actually seen as both necessary and desirable.

Tags: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Saul Alinsky, Rules for Radicals (all tags) :: Previous Tag Versions

Permalink | 13 comments

  •  No offense intended. (6+ / 0-)

    Why do Rove's tactics come to mind, just re-worded?

    "Go well through life"-Me (As far as I know)

    by MTmofo on Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:19:35 PM PDT

  •  no, ends does not justify the means, (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    brentmack

    if I have to choose between two war mongers I'm going to pick the war hero

    McCain does not support the troops

    by erin r on Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:23:05 PM PDT

  •  I think once she accepts that it's over (3+ / 0-)

    she'll realize there's more to life, there's more important things for her to be doing, like saving her soul before she dies

    McCain does not support the troops

    by erin r on Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:26:45 PM PDT

  •  As usual, HRC learns the wrong lessons (6+ / 0-)

    The one damn piece of advice she takes from Alinsky is how to tear the enemy down!

    The whole people-powered thing gets thrown away for Stalinist central planning.

    I know who Obama's veep will be. You can too!

    by slaney black on Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:30:33 PM PDT

  •  The Alinsky "rules" (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    slowheels

    are pretty much straight from the old-school Trotskyite/Leninist insurgent organization models.

    It is no coincidence that the NeoCons and the NeoRight have been using the same rulebook. There are two reasons:

    1. It works, and it has worked for time immemorial - Machiavelli probably wrote it down (in the West, that is...Sun Tsu wrote the rules down first).
    1. A lot of the NeoCons come from the same roots as many of the boomer radicals - many of the leading neocons are former Stalinists and Trotskyites from the 50's...and many of the NeoRight are former New Left (David Horowitz, for example).

    The reason the Machiavelli/Trotsky/Lenin/Alinsky modes of operation work is because they are based on careful observation of human behavior in both group and individual conditions.

    (Note that this has NOTHING to do with political policies, and EVERYTHING to do with organizational tactics).

    The only way to ensure a free press is to own one

    by RedDan on Wed Mar 12, 2008 at 11:54:54 PM PDT

  •  Machiavellian immorality for fun and profit! (1+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    brentmack

    Who needs policy when you've got dirty campaign tricks.

    P.S. - Hillary's strategy has already failed.  Who cares what her plan is, all we know is she is going to go down clawing and biting.

    "The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them." Orwell

    by NotablyZen on Thu Mar 13, 2008 at 12:03:16 AM PDT

  •  Obama also learned from him (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    laderrick, brentmack

    Here.  Read this:

    http://www.pickensdemocrats.org/...

    Obama embraces the grassroots model that Hillary rejects as outdated.  This primary is very much a referendum on Alinsky's legacy.  

    You might want to try actually reading Alinsky and not going by summaries republicans cooked up after this thesis was released to the public.  They were all so scandalized by the fact that she said some positive things about a radical that they didn't really notice that the whole point of the thesis is that she thinks grassroots populist organizing is silly.

    ---
    Fight the stupid! Boycott BREAKING diaries!

    by VelvetElvis on Thu Mar 13, 2008 at 12:39:48 AM PDT

    •  Yes! I agree re the referendum, and find it (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      brentmack

      astonishing how divergent the two candidates' views on organizing are, considering their shared early influence.

    •  But Obama found it limited (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Quicksilver2723

      as good as he was at the methods
      The Agitator

      But, although he was a first-class student of Alinsky's method, Obama also saw its limits. It appealed to his head but not his heart. For instance, Alinsky relished baiting politicians or low-level bureaucrats into public meetings where they would be humiliated. Obama found these "accountability sessions" unsettling, even cruel.

      Look he had the same issue with Alinsky that he would have with Clinton later. But Alinsky being deceased at least won't accuse him of plagiarism

      The church also helped Obama develop politically. It provided him with new insights about getting people to act, or agitating, that his organizing pals didn't always understand. "It's true that the notion of self-interest was critical," Obama told me. "But Alinsky understated the degree to which people's hopes and dreams and their ideals and their values were just as important in organizing as people's self-interest." He continued, "Sometimes the tendency in community organizing of the sort done by Alinsky was to downplay the power of words and of ideas when in fact ideas and words are pretty powerful. We hold these truths to be self-evident, all men are created equal.' Those are just words. I have a dream.' Just words. But they help move things. And I think it was partly that understanding that probably led me to try to do something similar in different arenas."

  •  Alinski wannabees found they could destroy. (0+ / 0-)

    even if they lacked the talent to build.

    God, I hated the '60s.

    But you've put your finger on it. Uncle Saul taught us that ANYBODY can have an effect on society.

    But Method can destroy Goodness.  It is - one more time - easier destroy than to build.  Yes, Alinski left us Method, but Method without Morality is Evil.

    Hillary, on her best day, was a second rater driven by boundless ambition. Today, she is a worn out, over the hill second rater, driven by boundless and desperate ambition.

    All she has left is a twisted mastery of Alinski,
    and the willingness to tear bring the neighborhood down around her ears.

    Alinski got her here.
    But she's moved her campaign into Godwin's Bunker.

Permalink | 13 comments