March 23rd marks the one year anniversary of the Elder Justice Act (the EJA). For the first time, last March, Congress passed a comprehensive federal elder abuse prevention law. This was an important victory for aging advocates, but now a year later, the law is powerless due to a lack of funding.
A year later, vulnerable older adults who should be protected by the law are confronted with the same threats they faced a year ago. This is a sad reality given the increasing severity of elder abuse in this country. According to a recent National Institute of Justice study, almost 11% of people ages 60 and older (5.7 million) faced some form of elder abuse in the past year. A 2009 study estimated that 14.1 percent of non-institutionalized older adults nationwide had experienced some form of elder abuse in the past year. Financial exploitation of older adults is increasingly alarming. A 2009 report by the MetLife Mature Market Institute and the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA) estimates that seniors lose a minimum of $2.5 billion each year.
Elder abuse, neglect and exploitation is a serious and widespread social justice problem and a major health issue. Victims of elder abuse are often abused by family members or someone close to them and victims tend to be older, frail and often dependent on their abusers for life’s basic necessities and care. Victims of elder abuse, neglect and financial exploitation have three times the risk of dying prematurely. To this day, elder abuse is the only form of family violence for which the federal government provides virtually no resources.
State Adult Protective Services agencies are at the front line at the state and local level in the fight against elder abuse yet they are ill equipped to do their jobs. The main funds in the Elder Justice Act are dedicated to adult protective services in all 50 states. President Obama demonstrated his recognition of the urgent need to support APS by requesting funding for APS in his FY 2012 budget. Congress must build from his proposed $16.5 million request.
Another important tool in the fight against elder abuse are the Long-Term Care Ombudsmen. Their job is to respond to complaints of abuse and neglect in the nation’s long-term care facilities. The President has requested an additional $5 million in funding to strengthen and improve the Ombudsman program.
It is critical that funding for the Elder Justice Act become a reality this year. Those who commit crimes of elder abuse will continue to have the upper hand unless we provide new funding for those who would stop them.
Funding the Elder Justice Act would send money directly to the states to create jobs and protect our seniors from abuse; keeping them out of harm, from losing their life savings, and needing expensive care.
Elder justice unfunded is elder justice denied. Congress must finish the job and fund the Elder Justice Act so we can work to do what actor Mickey Rooney pleaded at a recent Congressional hearing—STOP ELDER ABUSE NOW!