Searching For Good Economic News
by Dana Houle
Mon Apr 14, 2008 at 06:11:42 AM PST
Let's take a quick tour about the US and world economies. There must be some good news somewhere, right?
In the US, we all know about the problems of health care costs. One new and insidious way that Americans are getting soaked by health care costs is that some insurers have changed prescription co-pays from a flat rate—say, X dollars for a generic, X plus Y for the name brand drug—to a percentage of the cost:
Health insurance companies are rapidly adopting a new pricing system for very expensive drugs, asking patients to pay hundreds and even thousands of dollars for prescriptions for medications that may save their lives or slow the progress of serious diseases.
[...]
Insurers say the new system keeps everyone’s premiums down at a time when some of the most innovative and promising new treatments for conditions like cancer and rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis can cost $100,000 and more a year.
But the result is that patients may have to spend more for a drug than they pay for their mortgages, more, in some cases, than their monthly incomes.
Well, OK, that's bad. But at least some people can borrow money to pay for those drugs. For instance, if they have a home equity line of credit, they can spend against that for the drugs, or their kid's college tuition or all kinds of things. Right? Well, maybe not:
IT was the nation’s lending institutions and mortgage originators that got us into this credit mess, but it is consumers, taxpayers and those companies’ shareholders who will end up shouldering most of the costs.
The latest example of this is in the mass freezing of home equity lines of credit going on across the country. Reeling from losses on their wretched loan decisions of recent years, lenders are preventing borrowers with pristine credit and significant equity in their homes from tapping into credit lines that they paid dearly to secure.
The creditors are claiming that the problem is that home values have declined, so the credit line they approved is now greater than the collateral.
But hey, Americans shouldn't complain too much. After all, the housing bubble isn't bursting only in the United States:
DUBLIN — The collapse of the housing bubble in the United States is mutating into a global phenomenon, with real estate prices swooning from the Irish countryside and the Spanish coast to Baltic seaports and even parts of northern India.
This synchronized global slowdown, which has become increasingly stark in recent months, is hobbling economic growth worldwide, affecting not just homes but jobs as well.
In Ireland, Spain, Britain and elsewhere, housing markets that soared over the last decade are falling back to earth. Property analysts predict that some countries, like this one, will face an even more wrenching adjustment than that of the United States, including the possibility that the downturn could become a wholesale collapse.
To some extent, the world’s problems are a result of American contagion. As home financing and credit tightens in response to the crisis that began in the subprime mortgage market, analysts worry that other countries could suffer the mortgage defaults and foreclosures that have afflicted California, Florida and other states.
Well, ok, that is bad news. The financial crisis appears to be causing some real problems. But at least folks can afford to eat. Right? Wrong:
Finance ministers gathered this weekend to grapple with the global financial crisis also struggled with a problem that has plagued the world periodically since before the time of the Pharaohs: food shortages.
Surging commodity prices have pushed up global food prices 83% in the past three years, according to the World Bank -- putting huge stress on some of the world's poorest nations. Even as the ministers met, Haiti's Prime Minister Jacques Edouard Alexis was resigning after a week in which that tiny country's capital was racked by rioting over higher prices for staples like rice and beans.
Rioting in response to soaring food prices recently has broken out in Egypt, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Senegal and Ethiopia. In Pakistan and Thailand, army troops have been deployed to deter food theft from fields and warehouses. World Bank President Robert Zoellick warned in a recent speech that 33 countries are at risk of social upheaval because of rising food prices. Those could include Indonesia, Yemen, Ghana, Uzbekistan and the Philippines. In countries where buying food requires half to three-quarters of a poor person's income, "there is no margin for survival," he said.
Well, unlike the housing bubble, which appears to be spreading outward from the United States, the food crisis isn't related to us. Right? Wrong:
Some ministers from poor countries, for example, are growing impatient with the way the West is addressing global warming by subsidizing and encouraging conversion of corn, sugar cane and other food products into substitutes for oil. The shift is helping to drive up prices, they say.
[International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique] Strauss-Kahn said he had heard from many financial officials this weekend that the West’s focus on fuel, at the expense of food, was a "crime against humanity." Though he noted that the I.M.F. is primarily a monetary and financial agency, he said it would try to "review its tools" to help countries pay for food imports.
Since many of these problems seem to be emanating outward from the US, the key is probably the health of the US economy. And the economy is probably on the upswing, right? Wrong:
The weakening U.S. economy has further to fall, according to the majority of economists in the latest Wall Street Journal forecasting survey.
By a 3-to-1 ratio, respondents said the economy is in a recession, and almost three-quarters said the economy hasn't yet hit bottom. "It's hard to say," said Lou Crandall of Wrightson ICAP, because "it doesn't feel like anything we've experienced in decades."
But in the end, American optimism will prevail, right? Ummmm...
Americans' confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.
According to the RBC Cash Index, confidence dropped to a mark of 29.5 in April, down from 33.1 in March. The new reading was the worst since the index began in 2002. It marked the fourth month in a row where confidence has fallen to an all-time low...
The government reported last week, that employers slashed 80,000 jobs in March, the most in five years and the third straight month where the nation's payrolls were cut. The unemployment rate jumped from 4.8 percent to 5.1 percent, the highest since the aftermath of the devastating Gulf Coast hurricanes.
Another factor blamed for eroding consumer confidence is high gasoline prices, which are socking people's wallets and pocketbooks. That's squeezing already strained budgets and leaving people with less money to spend on other things...
Gasoline prices, which have set a string of records in recent weeks, climbed to a new record of $3.357 a gallon on Thursday, according to AAA and the Oil Price Information Service...
Against the backdrop of all these concerns, another measure tracking individuals' sentiments about the economy and their own financial standing over the next six months fell deeper into negative territory. This gauge dropped to a negative 48.3 in April, down from a negative 41.6 in March. The new reading was the worst on record...
Cautious shoppers gave most retailers their most dismal March in 13 years, according to sales figures reported by major retailers on Thursday...
Pointing to the overall confidence reading of 29.5 in April, T.J. Marta, a fixed-income strategist at RBC Capital Markets, said: "What confidence? There is no confidence. It's like 1929."
Where, you might be wondering, is there any good economic news? In Iraq the government is currently amassing a budget surplus.
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