ACT 1, SCENE 2
(Enter CLAUDIUS, GERTRUDE and council,
including VOLTEMAND, CORNELIUS,
POLONIUS, LAERTES, and HAMLET.)
CLAUDIUS
Even though the death of King Hamlet is still present in our
minds, we must carry on. We must remember our
responsibilities as royals, and our duty to the kingdom. The
Queen and I have taken the lot life has presented and played
it in an attempt to benefit us all. To benefit and fortify
us in this time of war. It's bittersweet to be sure, but we
are to live it and move forward. Young Fortinbras presumes
we're preoccupied and disjointed, and he's gathering
mercenaries, planning to attempt to retake what his father
lost--what King Hamlet rightfully won. (Taking out a
document) We've written to the bedridden King of Norway
asking him to block his nephew from proceeding any further.
Cornelius, Voltemand, take this notice, and take it quickly.
CORNELIUS & VOLTEMAND
Yes my lord.
CLAUDIUS
A hearty farewell to you.
(Cornelius and Voltemand bow and exit.)
CLAUDIUS
(to Laertes)
And now Laertes, what is your request? The head couldn't be
more closely related to the heart, nor the hand more
instrumental to the mouth, as your father is to the throne.
There's nothing reasonable you could request that will not be
granted. What is your wish?
LAERTES
My lord, I would like permission to return to where I came
from. I willingly came to Denmark to show my duty to your
coronation, and with that done, my thoughts and desires bend
back to France.
CLAUDIUS
And you have your father's blessings? Polonius, what do you
say?
POLONIUS
He's pleaded with me, and of course I'd rather have him near,
but please, grant him leave to go.
CLAUDIUS
Very well. Enjoy yourself Laertes, off to France with you.
(Laertes bows and exits.)
CLAUDIUS (CONT'D)
And now, Hamlet, my cousin, my son--
HAMLET
(as an aside)
A little more than kin, and less than kind.
CLAUDIUS
How is it that the clouds still hang on you?
HAMLET
Not so my lord, I'm too much in the sun.
GERTRUDE
Hamlet, stop, please? Cast off this melancholy and look at
Claudius with a little kindness. What has happened is
natural. Everything that lives must one day die. Everything
passes through nature into eternity.
HAMLET
Yes, madam, it is true.
GERTRUDE
If it is, then why does it seem so particular with you?
HAMLET
Seem? No, it is. Anyone can put on a costume of mourning-
the dark clothes, the miserable, dejected look, the tearful
eye and heavy sighs--all trappings anyone can play. My
grief, good mother, is real, and it is deep.
CLAUDIUS
Your sweet nature is to be praised Hamlet, the way you honor
your father so sincerely. But remember, your father lost a
father; and that father lost a father too; and each survivor
carried the burden for a term. But to persevere in grieving,
to be obstinate and stubborn about it is unmanly. Why lament
the inevitable? It's a disrespect to heaven, the dead, and
the natural order of things. It must be so. Bury your
grief, let it go. The world knows you are next in line to
the throne, and if you'll allow it, I should like to look
upon you as a son. Don't go back to Wittenberg, stay with
your mother and I as the highest member of the court.
GERTRUDE
I pray that you'll stay, Hamlet. I pray you won't leave.
Stay with us, please.
HAMLET
Very well, I'll stay.
CLAUDIUS
Excellent then! We'll live royally together in Denmark! (To
Gertrude) Madam, come! Hamlet's consent cheers me up!
Let's eat and drink and fire the cannons into the clouds!
Come! Come!
(They exit, Hamlet remains alone.)
HAMLET
Ah! I wish my flesh would melt, turn into dew, and
evaporate! Oh that suicide were not a crime! How stale and
flat and without purpose the world seems. A garden gone to
seed! Weeds rank and gross posses it! That it should come
to this! It hasn't even been two months since a king--a god
compared to this other poseur--has passed away. He was so
loving with the Queen, and yet in less than--I must not think
of it! I don't understand it! A dog would have
mourned longer! And she marries the brother?! It's not
right! Nothing good can come of it, but I'll hold my tongue
while my heart breaks.
(Enter Horatio, Barbardo, and
Marcellus.)
HORATIO
Hail to your lordship.
HAMLET
Horatio?
HORATIO
Yes, my lord. Your humble servant.
HAMLET
(embracing Horatio)
It's good to see you! What are you doing away from
Wittenberg? (Noticing Marcellus) Marcellus!
MARCELLUS
My good lord.
HAMLET
I'm so glad to see you. (To Barnardo) Good evening, sir.
(To Horatio) But what brings you here?!
HORATIO
A tendency to truancy?
HAMLET
A truant, eh?! Well, whatever your business here at
Elsinore, we'll teach you to drink deep before you depart!
HORATIO
I came to see your father's funeral.
HAMLET
Either that or my mother's wedding.
HORATIO
(embarrassed)
Indeed my lord, it followed quickly.
HAMLET
The pies left over from the funeral service were barely cold
before they were placed on the wedding tables. I would have
rather met my worst foe in heaven than seen that day.
Sometimes I think I see my father--
HORATIO
Where my lord?
HAMLET
Where? In my mind's eye.
HORATIO
He was a fine king.
HAMLET
We'll never see his likes again.
HORATIO
My lord, I think I saw him last night.
HAMLET
What?
HORATIO
The king, your father.
HAMLET
My father?
HORATIO
Let me explain this to you.
HAMLET
Yes--yes--explain away.
HORATIO
While on their watch, Marcellus and Barnardo had seen a
figure, dressed head to toe, and armed just like your father.
They informed me, I joined them last night, and there at the
same time, in the same manner, appeared an apparition. It
was your father.
HAMLET
Where?
MARCELLUS
Upon the ramparts, my lord.
HAMLET
Did you speak to it?
HORATIO
I did, but it did not answer. It lifted its head as if it
were abut to speak, but just then the cock crowed, and it
vanished from our sight.
HAMLET
Is this true?!
HORATIO
As I do live, it's true. We came to let you know.
HAMLET
And armed, you say?
ALL
Yes, armed, my lord.
HAMLET
From head to toe?
ALL
Yes, my lord.
HAMLET
So you didn't see the face?
HORATIO
The visor was up my lord, I saw his face.
HAMLET
How did he look?
HORATIO
He showed more sorrow than anger.
HAMLET
And he fixed his eyes on you?
HORATIO
Yes, my lord.
HAMLET
How long was it visible?
HORATIO
A few minutes, at least.
(Hamlet thinks.)
HAMLET
I'll be there tonight, hopefully it will appear again. And
if I recognize it as my noble father, I'll speak to it--even
if the maw of hell itself opens and blasts me.
ALL
Yes, my lord.
HAMLET
Let's keep this knowledge between us.
ALL
Our duty to your honor.
HAMLET
Very well, I shall see you tonight.
(Horatio, Marcellus, Barnardo, bow and
exit.)
HAMLET (CONT'D)
My father's spirit--in arms! All is not well! All is not
well! No matter how deeply buried, foul deeds will rise
before the eyes of the living, to witness what besets them.