WestVirginiaMineWars

WestVirginiaMineWars https://www.dailykos.com/news/WestVirginiaMineWars News Community Action Copyright 2005 - Steal what you want Sun, 26 Jan 2020 13:23:18 +0000 Sun, 26 Jan 2020 13:23:18 +0000 Daily Kos rss@dailykos.com (Daily Kos) Daily Kos rss@dailykos.com (Daily Kos) From the Kentucky State AFL-CIO: Richard Ojeda: Let's make lobbyists wear body cameras https://www.dailykos.com/story/2018/12/24/1821469/-From-the-Kentucky-State-AFL-CIO-Richard-Ojeda-Let-s-make-lobbyists-were-body-cameras By BERRY CRAIG AFT Local 1360 Quick. Which Democratic presidential candidate wants to make lobbyists wear body cameras? Hint: He's also the one who's <a href="https://voteojeda.com/" target="_blank">thinks</a> every elected federal official and cabinet member should have to "sacrifice any net worth over a million dollars to charity of their choice (a real charity, not some family foundation run by their kids)." West Virginia State Sen. Richard Neese Ojeda II lacks money and name recognition. The media seldom cites him among frontrunners who aim to dump Trump. He says other Democratic hopefuls don't want him in the lineup. "l'll tell you the reason," declared the 48-year-old, ex-Army paratrooper who retired a major and earned a pair of Bronze Stars for bravery in Iraq and Afghanistan. "It’s because they know they cannot compete with me when it comes to being fiercely supportive of labor. That’s number one. They also don’t want me in that lineup because I’m not scared to call them out." Ojeda <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/12/politics/richard-ojeda-president-2020/index.html" target="_blank">announced</a> his presidential bid last month--just six days after he lost a race for the open Third District congressional seat. The district encompasses a rugged, mountainous swath of southern West Virginia. The Third is coal country, though not like it used to be, because demand for coal has been shrinking for decades. Scores of mines have closed; mining jobs have dwindled. West Virginia is among the poorest states in the country, but the district poverty rate is <a href="https://www.register-herald.com/news/state_region/more-living-in-poverty-in-third-congressional-district-than-state/article_b93e92bd-0f4b-5690-8903-8e6c5cbc0a93.html" target="_blank">greater</a> than the state average. The Third is also Trump territory. In narrow, steep-sided hollows split by shallow, meandering creeks, black plastic "Trump 2020 'MINERS DIG IT'" signs sprout in front yards of modest houses and mobile homes. On the campaign trail, Trump promised to bring back "beautiful" coal. But the flood of mining jobs <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-21/trump-promised-to-bring-back-coal-it-s-declining-again" target="_blank">hasn't materialized. </a>Coal is slumping again, as utilities increasingly look to natural gas and renewable power to produce electricity. Even so, Ojeda's opponent, Carol Miller, who ran flat out as a Trump Republican, should have been a shoo-in. But Ojeda's populist, blue-collar campaign and his stout support for striking West Virginia school teachers made him competitive. His point-blank, let-'er-rip style also attracted national media attention. In a <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/03/02/richard-ojeda-west-virginia-blue-army-one-217217" target="_blank">story</a> headlined "He's JFK with a bench press and tattoos," Politico'sMichael Kruse described Ojeda as a candidate "with 36 tattoos, bulging muscles and a dry-razored buzz cut." He admits to voting for Donald Trump but <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/03/02/richard-ojeda-west-virginia-blue-army-one-217217" target="_blank">told </a>Kruse he's sorry "because he hasn’t done shit.” The president, according to Ojeda, has "shown that he’s taking care of the daggone people he’s supposed to be getting rid of.” In another Politico story, Kruse <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/11/07/richard-ojeda-loses-west-virginia-donald-trump-222316" target="_blank">wrote</a> that Trump took after Ojeda. The president called him "a total wacko," and "stone-cold crazy" at a rally in Wheeling, in far northern West Virginia. Speaking to the GOP faithful in Huntington, the Third District's largest town, Trump trashed Ojeda as “a radical left-winger." "The people hooted and booed," <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/11/07/richard-ojeda-loses-west-virginia-donald-trump-222316" target="_blank">according to</a> Kruse. "And the Spanish-accented way Trump said Ojeda’s name was conspicuous. Oh-HAY-da." Ojeda pronounces his name "O-jed-uh." “Please don’t fall for the garbage and the lies,” Ojeda replied at a Democratic gathering and <a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/11/06/manchin-win-west-virginia-senate-2018-elections-midterms-222226" target="_blank">pig roast in Peach Creek</a>. “My military service has been attacked by people who have never picked up a rifle and manned a post.” Trump evaded the draft during the Vietnam War with <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/donald-trump-draft-record.html" target="_blank">five deferments</a>--four for college and one for bone spurs on his heels. "Number one in turning Trump voters back to the Democratic party." Though he came up short, Ojeda is proud he was “was number one in the mid-terms—number one in turning Trump voters back to the Democratic party." Trump <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">won</a> the district by a whopping 49 percent two years ago. Miller <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">beat</a>Ojeda by just 12. "His 12-point loss represented the largest swing of Trump voters toward Democrats in any district around the country, <a href="https://twitter.com/ddayen/status/1061326985106882560" target="_blank">according to the Intercept</a>," <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">wrote</a> Vox's <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/alexia-fernandez-campbell" target="_blank">Alexia Fernández Campbell</a>. "It just wasn’t enough to topple a Republican in such a pro-Trump area." Ojeda said he trimmed the GOP margin by 37 "because I can relate to the working-class citizens. I don’t just talk it. I don’t just say that I support unions and working-class citizens." He's barnstorming the country highlighting "the problems that the working class is having. I have been on picket lines with flight attendants and obviously with teachers and the <a href="https://cwa-union.org/news/releases/frontier-communications-workers-in-west-virginia-and-virginia-on-strike-save-good-jobs" target="_blank">Communication Workers of America</a> [who struck in West Virginia mainly over job cuts]." Added Ojeda: "Just recently I’ve flown to General Motors in Detroit to stand outside that headquarters and say that it's unacceptable--unacceptable-- that the white-collar workers are going to get a buyout but the blue-collar workers are going to get pink slips." (Last month, GM said it plans to <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/gm-layoffs-and-plant-shutdowns-suggest-us-economy-may-be-starting-to-slow--and-dent-trumps-claim-of-an-industrial-renaissance/2018/11/26/39533566-f1ba-11e8-80d0-f7e1948d55f4_story.html?utm_term=.cd6c105a80bd" target="_blank">close</a> five factories and lay off almost 15,000 employees, another sign the economy may be slowing.) Ojeda lives with his wife and two kids in Holden, a community of fewer than 900 souls in Logan County. He represents the 7th Senate District, where union history runs as deep as coal deposits. Much of the bloody, early 20th-century <a href="https://ky.aflcio.org/news/markers-museum-recall-matewan-massacre">mine wars</a> were fought hereabouts. Coal company owners hired scabs and employed detectives, sheriff's deputies and state militia to help in their <a href="https://ky.aflcio.org/news/pitch-help-battle-blair-mountain-centennial-observance-0">ferocious</a> resistance to the United Mine Workers of America. "The outspoken, tattooed combat veteran reflects all the contradictions of West Virginia politics: He is pro-gun rights and pro-labor; he’s also a Democrat who voted for Trump (and now regrets it)," Campbell also <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">wrote</a>. "The state’s coal miners have aligned themselves with him, but it was his <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/4/13/17226654/teacher-strike-west-virginia-oklahoma-arizona-2018" target="_blank">vocal support of West Virginia’s teachers</a> that turned him into a working-class hero." “You haven’t seen anybody who will pick a bigger fight than I will." Ojeda's touts unions with near missionary zeal. Organized labor gives him high marks as a lawmaker. UMWA President Cecil Roberts, a West Virginian, visited the union's regional office in Charleston, West Virginia's capital, to <a href="http://umwa.org/news-media/news/umw-endorses-manchin-mckinley-ojeda-campaigns/" target="_blank">announce</a> personally the UMWA's endorsement of Ojeda for the seat vacated by Rep. Evan Jenkins, a Republican. “I believe that Richard will be a yes vote for us on any issue that’s of importance to working people in the state of West Virginia, particularly working coal miners, or laid off coal miners, or retired coal miners,” <a href="http://umwa.org/news-media/news/umw-endorses-manchin-mckinley-ojeda-campaigns/" target="_blank">said</a> Roberts, an Army combat vet like Ojeda. Standing next to the union president, who fought in Vietnam, Ojeda <a href="http://umwa.org/news-media/news/umw-endorses-manchin-mckinley-ojeda-campaigns/" target="_blank">vowed</a> he was ready to battle for working families. “Wait, watch and see,” the candidate said. “You haven’t seen anybody who will pick a bigger fight than I will. Make no mistake about it, I would rather fight than eat.” "Let's show love to everybody." He's also stepped to his own drummer on some issues that are would seem to be unpopular in staunchly conservative, Bible Belt West Virginia. He helped pass a medical marijuana law and opposed an <a href="https://votesmart.org/bill/24375/62300/147777/prohibits-a-constitutional-right-to-abortion#.WvHK5NMvx-U" target="_blank">anti-abortion</a> bill, <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">according to</a> Campbell. Ojeda refuses to pander on social issues like LGBTQ rights, abortion and guns. "Let’s show love to everybody," he said. "I'm not going to stick my nose in somebody’s business when it’s about who they want to love. I have spoken to people in the LGBTQ community that are business owners, that hire people--these are phenomenal people in the community. Why are we throwing stones at them?" Ojeda said he's pro-life, but he explained that he supports "a woman's right to be able to decide what to do with her body because it’s not my body, it’s her body. I'm pro-life because I want to see a reduction in abortion. That’s why I support things like Planned Parenthood that does offer free contraceptives." Too, the candidate said he's pro-Second Amendment but added that Republicans run on "guns really only because it it's a good thing to say right when it’s election time to bring the far-right base out to vote." Ojeda also said its time to stop the Republicans "from stealing patriotism from us." Trump is not the only middle-aged or older saber-rattling Republican politician or pundit who actively avoided war and military service in their salad days. "It's all a farce and it's time for us to take patriotism back," Ojeda said. He's running on a shoestring budget and, some might say, a quixotic quest for his party's nomination. Undaunted, he's charging ahead, depending mainly on small donations. "Dear 2020 field: Underestimate <a href="https://www.facebook.com/RichardOjeda2020/?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&eid=ARDLFCYfsTbVNUqhLGbJUmsw45W-dDm_oATRDq8O1ZWDJXi07p_6Y6XtQCTdY15FtR1N20uKAqqghb8Z&fref=mentions" target="_blank">Richard Ojeda</a> at your peril." But he has help from a pro, TV journalist Krystal Ball, formerly of MSNBC, and her People's House Project. The organization <a href="https://www.peopleshouseproject.com/" target="_blank">backs</a> progressive, blue-collar Democratic candidates for Congress. Ball, co-host of The Hill's <a href="https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising" target="_blank">Rising</a> TV show, said she met Ojeda in 2016 at a UMWA Labor Day picnic in Racine, W.Va. "I had talked to him on the phone, and I was going to scout him out as a candidate. There we were in the heart of coal country with this progressive, populist guy, and people just loved him. We endorsed him." She sometimes traveled with Ojeda, accompanying him to fund raisers from coast to coast. "The same appeal that he had in southern West Virginia, I saw in Silicon Valley, I saw in New York, I saw in D.C., I saw in Kentucky. When people hear what he has to say and see the character of him, they love him." Ball is on board with Ojeda for his presidential campaign. "Dear 2020 field: Underestimate <a href="https://www.facebook.com/RichardOjeda2020/?__tn__=%2CdK-R-R&eid=ARDLFCYfsTbVNUqhLGbJUmsw45W-dDm_oATRDq8O1ZWDJXi07p_6Y6XtQCTdY15FtR1N20uKAqqghb8Z&fref=mentions" target="_blank">Richard Ojeda</a> at your peril," she <a href="https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=Richard%20Ojeda" target="_blank">posted</a> on Facebook. "Missions" Her candidate's website has an introductory video and space for four <a href="https://voteojeda.com/" target="_blank">"Missions."</a> "Mission One, titled "Service Requires Sacrifice" is the only one up so far: "We ask our men and women in uniform to put their lives on the line. Many make the ultimate sacrifice. They do so for modest salaries and no chance at great wealth, out of love of country. But our elected representatives and our president, they get rich feeding at the trough of public service. Year after year congressmen making $175,000 per year suddenly are worth millions of dollars. And when they leave public service, then the cashing in really begins. Most of them have no idea what it’s like to try to put food on the table or tell their kids that they can’t afford college. They don’t use the same healthcare as us, they send their kids to private schools, they have their own security. "It’s time for us to ask of our legislators and our president to make a fraction of the sacrifices our troops do. Live modestly while serving your country and live on a modest pension thereafter. It’s not too much to ask when our country hangs in the balance. This ensures not just that our representatives won’t be bought and paid for, but that they will have some understanding of the life of the working class citizen. We will all be amazed how our healthcare improves when our representatives have to use the same health care that the working class citizen or returning veteran uses. "The Service Requires Sacrifice Mission is simple: "1.) Anyone who is elected to Federal public office, or is appointed to the Cabinet, must sacrifice any net worth over a million dollars to charity of their choice (a real charity, not some family foundation run by their kids). "2.) After they retire from public office, they will collect a $130,000 pension per year. They can make another $120,000, on their own, for a total of $250,000 per year maximum for life, subject to automatic yearly cost of living adjustments. If you really want to sell your country out to big pharma, all you can get in return for your soul is $120,000. "3.) Elected officials will have the same healthcare package options as everyday Americans. "We’re tired of millionaires making decisions that impact our families but do not impact their own. Whether it be public schools, healthcare, housing, or banking, elected officials must be held accountable by ensuring their own decisions will impact their families as well." Soldier, teacher, politician Born in Minnesota, Ojeda graduated from high school in Logan, the Logan County seat. He earned a bachelor's degree from West Virginia University and added a master's from Webster University. He spent two dozen years in the army, rising from private to major. A combat engineer, he still sports miniature Bronze Star and Master Parachutist's pins on his lapel. Ojeda is counting on organized labor support beyond West Virginia. But he's not waiting for union members to seek him out; he's visiting union halls nationwide, including in Kentucky. "It's too early for unions to endorse," he said. "I know that. But I can tell you right now that all I need to do is get face time with the [union] people and the people will realize that I’m the one that will stand with them wholeheartedly." After he retired from the Army, he came home to West Virginia and taught school from 2013 until 2016, when he won his senate seat. "I couldn't sit silent in my senate chair." He said when the teachers struck earlier this year over low pay and the high cost of health insurance, "I couldn't sit silent in my senate chair. "I had to get up and finally say something because of the bills that [the Republicans]...were pushing that were attacking our teachers, that were attacking the AFT [American Federation of Teachers], the WVEA [West Virginia Education Association], the WVSSP [West Virginia School Service Personnel]." He rose on the Senate floor and defended the teachers and other public-school employees. "I just wanted to get up and finally let these legislators know that they can talk all the garbage they want to talk but I’m not going to sit quiet while they attack our working-class citizens and go after our unions." Outside the Capitol, he spoke passionately on behalf of teachers during the nine-day strike. Many teachers donned tee-shirts and lugged posters with Ojeda’s photo and enjoyed taking selfies with him, Campbell <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">wrote</a>. In addition, he and many of the strikers tied red bandannas around their necks. They symbolized the kerchiefs thousands of union miners wore in the 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain near Logan. Sheriff's deputies, mine guards and anti-union volunteers heavily armed with rifles and machine guns were dug in on the high ground. Though outgunned, the miners attacked up the slopes and surrendered only after Army troops and Army airplanes arrived. The clash was <a href="https://ky.aflcio.org/news/%22the%20largest%20armed%20uprising%20on%20American%20soil%20since%20the%20Civil%20War,%22%20">said to be</a> "the largest armed uprising on American soil since the Civil War." Ojeda's support for the strikers earned him more press statewide and nationwide. "What won that strike wasn’t Richard Ojeda—it was the fact that when you walked outside our Capitol, you saw not only the teachers and the school service personnel standing shoulder to shoulder. You also saw United Mine Workers of America tents, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Communication Workers, Painters, Pipefitters, Boilermakers, Carpenters—all were there standing in solidarity. "They were not going to be denied, and that was a beautiful thing. If unions realize that if we stand together, then we can win." ("In the end, teachers got the 5 percent pay raise for all public employees <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/4/13/17226654/teacher-strike-west-virginia-oklahoma-arizona-2018" target="_blank">they were demanding,</a> and the strike and its aftermath turned Ojeda into a hero to educators," Campbell also <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/11/12/18087534/richard-ojeda-runs-for-president-west-virginia" target="_blank">wrote</a>.) "I believe in transparency." While Trump still refuses to reveal his tax returns, Ojeda promised he'll "post every one of my tax records back at least 10 years. I’m going to list things on my financial disclosure form that no politician would ever want to list. I believe in transparency, and I think it’s important for us to be transparent to do away with the corruption." Ojeda's idea of transparency includes forcing lobbyists to strap on body cameras. "Police officers wear body cameras, so then how come a lobbyist [doesn’t]? We know right now that one of the biggest hazards we have in this country, our democracy, is the back-door dealings that go on in our state and our national capitals….If you think it’s bad in the state capitals, in D.C. it’s even worse." "They're getting snowed by people who really don't care about them." He doesn't get why many working stiffs still back Trump. "The day after the election, we saw people on TV saying, 'I like everything Ojeda said but I've got to support my president.' "He wouldn't allow them to set foot on any of his golf courses. They cannot afford to buy a meal in any of his country clubs. But we're not going to have a positive outcome until working class citizens realize they're getting snowed by people who really don't care about them. "In every single election this is part of [the Republican] plan; tricking average citizens into voting for the other side's best interests instead of their own best interests." More information about Ojeda is available on his <a href="https://voteojeda.com/" target="_blank">campaign website</a> and his <a href="https://www.facebook.com/RichardOjeda2020/" target="_blank">Facebook page</a>. rss@dailykos.com (Berry Craig) AFT BattleofBlairMountain CarolMiller CecilRoberts DonaldTrump KrystalBall Ojedaforpresident PeoplesHouseProject Politico RichardOjeda UMWA Vox WestVirginia WestVirginiaMineWars WestVirginiateachersstrike WVEA WVSSP _1821469 Mon, 24 Dec 2018 22:16:13 +0000 Mountaineers Are Seldom Free: Union-Busting in the West Virginia Mine Wars https://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/5/19/1300540/-Mountaineers-Are-Seldom-Free-Union-Busting-in-the-West-Virginia-Mine-Wars Everything on and about my person had been coated in a thick film of stale tobacco smoke. After 30 days, 10,000 miles and 4 cartons of cigarettes, the air inside the cabin of my car had obtained the same translucence and acridity as a backwoods bowling alley—a fact greatly aided by the fact that I had been using old energy drink cans and soda bottles as makeshift ashtrays in an attempt to not attract the attention of state troopers or start the next major American wildfire. It also didn't help matters much that I had only done one proper load of laundry since I started my road trip and that I had spent the past 10 days or so in the South, a place where folks frequently tell the Surgeon General to get bent and let you light up in their restaurant or bar or hotel room. I had just spent the night at a Super 8 motel in Fort Chiswell, a little highway exit town nestled in the vestigial tail of Virginia about 45 minutes west of Blacksburg. It would be the last time I stayed in the South proper on my trip, so I naturally spent a good two hours that evening enjoying the unparalleled sublimity of smoking in the prone position in a bed, soaking in what Richard Klein calls the, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=E0i4xgH4vOgC&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=%E2%80%9Cdarkly+beautiful,+inevitably+painful+pleasure+that+arises+from+some+intimation+of+eternity.%E2%80%9D&source=bl&ots=Za6op0u1xO&sig=jkjlgdsHbnaCGZz7ruAgYF7RUJg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y6B6U5mRM8GnyASV3oDACw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=%E2%80%9Cdarkly%20beautiful%2C%20inevitably%22&f=false">“darkly beautiful, inevitably painful pleasure that arises from some intimation of eternity.”</a> I woke up the next morning and hastily got dressed so that I wouldn't be late for a meeting I was having in Kanawha County, West Virginia with an environmentalist friend of mine who was going to ruin an otherwise pleasant morning by taking me off into the wild blue yonder to show me what it looks like when coal companies spend a couple of decades detonating <a href="http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1971709,00.html">three million pounds of explosives a day</a> in an attempt to literally blow the tops off of mountains in Appalachia. In my haste to get back on the road and up to the meeting spot on time, I had forgotten to get my usual morning energy drink and had to drive on caffeinated fumes for the first half hour, powered only by a half-full bottle of flat Diet Mountain Dew from the night before until I reached the first travel plaza on the West Virginia Turnpike. Once there, I quickly ran in and bought the biggest, cheapest energy drink I could find and took a few swigs before returning to my car, where I found I had company. In the parking space next to mine was a West Virginia State Trooper idling in his navy blue and gold Crown Vic, with his goofy little Smokey the Bear hat cocked at such angle that I couldn't see the eyes that were probably looking over at me. Even though I had done nothing illegal, I still got all nervous and clammy-handed when I saw the trooper and gave him my best “nothing to see here, officer” nod before very slowly backing out and heading back onto the turnpike. <a rel="lightbox" href="http://images.dailykos.com/images/84755/lightbox/logan-defenders-gathered-on-main-st.jpg?1400549576"><img src="http://images.dailykos.com/images/84755/large/logan-defenders-gathered-on-main-st.jpg?1400549576" alt="" width="550" height="415" /></a> <div class="dkimg-cap">West Virginia State Police & Other Strike Busters in Logan, WV Circa 1921</div> Like many highway patrols and state police agencies, the West Virginia State Police was originally created as a paramilitary organization in 1919 to help discourage union organizing among the state's coal miners. Previous to the establishment of the WV State Police, the National Guard was the government's go-to when it came time to rein in organized labor and put a stop to all the proletarian hell raising that was going on in the coal fields, but <a href="http://www.wvsp.gov/about/Documents/wvspHistory.pdf">the Guard's deployment during World War I provided the state's governor with an opportunity</a> to successfully advocate for the creation of a statewide police force.   Within a year, the state troopers were helping federal troops to enforce martial law in several of the coal rich counties in the southernmost part of the state—counties where the United Mine Workers Association had focused a substantial portion of their labor organizing efforts. Over the next several years, federal troops would come and go as situations escalated and deflated, but the state patrol was there to stay and they would prove to be a sort of wrecking crew designed to deny West Virginian coal miners' their sacred and unalienable rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Among some of the troopers greatest hits were: <blockquote>- <a href="http://www.wvsp.gov/about/Documents/wvspHistory.pdf">Sending undercover state police into Southern WV mines</a> to try and expose all the commies and wobblies that were running about. - <a href="http://www.wvsp.gov/about/Pages/History.aspx">Jailing miners for reading union literature.</a> - <a href="http://www.wvsp.gov/about/Documents/wvspHistory.pdf">Appointing men with significant ties to coal companies</a> to serve on committees responsible for the selection of hundreds of “impartial” volunteer state policemen - <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EQQ9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA166&dq=West+Virginia+Miner+shot+with+hands+on+head&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Aql6U-SgMIuZyASFzoKQBg&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=West%20Virginia%20Miner%20shot%20with%20hands%20on%20head&f=false">Killing an unarmed man while he had his hands above his head and was asking god for mercy</a> immediately before destroying an entire tent city and unjustly imprisoning 56 people in a single 20' x 40' room with four backed up toilets and a couple inches of filthy, stagnant water on the ground. </blockquote> With that type of wanton disregard for humanity as prologue, perhaps we should be grateful that <a href="http://www.djcs.wv.gov/SAC/Documents/WVSAC_Traffic_NEWOverviewofStatewideFindings2009.pdf">most of the injustices carried out by the West Virginia State Police today are relegated to the realm of racial profiling.</a> To be fair to the state police, they were probably pretty far down on most miner's shit lists back I those days. Sure, troopers would try and enforce martial law every now and again, but there really weren't that many of them to deal with. In their early years, enrollment ranged anywhere from 113 to 210 troopers for the entire state and any time the miners had any considerable success against the state police and the coal company's hired goons, <a href="http://www.lltjournal.ca/index.php/llt/article/view/4745/5618">the governor would quite literally call in the cavalry</a> and get federal troops to take control of the situation. No, ironically enough, the biggest threats to the livelihoods of West Virginia's coal miners were—and still are—the coal companies themselves. The only difference between then and now is that King Coal has changed their principle mode of screwing over their workforce from using the company store and hired toughs to lobbying in Washington and exploiting loopholes in the US bankruptcy code. For example the West Virginia Turnpike exit that I was going to get off at for my meeting was situated in the southernmost tip of Kanawha County between Paint Creek and Cabin Creek—two waterways that <a href="http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/Radhistory/radical%20history%20articles/West%20Virginia%20Mine%20Wars%20WW%20I%20Era.pdf">were once home to nearly 100 separate coal mines that employed 7,500 workers and housed 35,000 people</a> in nearby coal camps. For a miner, living in a coal camp meant signing your entire life away to the coal company you worked for. Everything—from the house you lived in to the streets you walked to work on to the water you drank and the school you sent your children to—was owned by the company. <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VKVKuXQ09t8C&pg=PA88&lpg=PA88&dq=coal+company+store+own+everything&source=bl&ots=N-UyCMyC_T&sig=FeUDERelOm4DVZW_JmZk3jhHyAw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vKp6U5ygKM60yATQ_4CoDg&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=coal%20company%20store%20own%20everything&f=false">Your whole life was lived in a monopoly.</a> If you wanted to buy some groceries or a kitchen table or a new pair of pants, there was only one option and that was the company store, a place where everything in sight is marked up well above retail price because the owners know that you don't have anywhere else to go. Oh, and if you were planning on walking 15 miles to the nearest town with a general store so you can comparison shop, you'd better think again because the coal company only pays you in their own <a href="http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/209">company “scrip,”</a> which isn't worth a damn thing at anyplace that isn't the company store. In the spring of 1912, the miners of Cabin Creek and Paint Creek went on strike to protest the conditions they were forced to endure in the coal camps and sent their employers a list of demands that they would need to be met before they would begin working again. <a href="http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/Radhistory/radical%20history%20articles/West%20Virginia%20Mine%20Wars%20WW%20I%20Era.pdf">Included among these demands</a> were a cessation of the scrip system that required them to use the company store, along with the right to unionize, the right to free speech and peaceably assembly, and essentially a few items that would prevent the companies from cheating them out of their rightful pay. In response to the miners perfectly reasonable demands, the coal companies hired some 300 “mine guards” from the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, a private company who had carved a nice little niche for themselves as the muscle for King Coal. When they contracted Baldwin-Felts for a job, it was well understood by all parties involved that they were not there to guard a damn thing. <a href="http://www.wvculture.org/history/minewars.html">They were there to beat, to maim, to terrorize and, quite frequently, to kill.</a> <a rel="lightbox" href="http://images.dailykos.com/images/84759/lightbox/Screen_Shot_2014-05-19_at_10.04.01_PM.png?1400551530"><img src="http://images.dailykos.com/images/84759/large/Screen_Shot_2014-05-19_at_10.04.01_PM.png?1400551530" alt="" width="466" height="656" /></a> <div class="dkimg-cap">A Picture of a Miner's Camp at Mucklow, WV</div> The callous brutality of the Baldwin-Felts men and the coal companies that hired them was put on full display for the world to see in February of 1913, when several mine guards and a coal operator named Quinn Morgan tried to incite a riot by driving an armored train car—affectionately known as the Bull Moose Special—past the main miners tent camp in Holly Grove and spraying the residents there with machine gun fire. Only one person was killed and several more badly wounded, but it is not so much the scale of violence that is so appalling in this instance as it is the manner in which it was carried out. To drive an armored train in the dead of night with the sole purpose of firing a gatling gun at an unsuspecting community of men, women and children who have been forced to live in tents after you yourself kicked them out of their homes, is beyond unconscionable; it's subhuman. Then again, a conscience was probably a foreign concept to Morgan, who was reported to have yelled out after passing the tent camp, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HQM9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA4&lpg=PA4&dq=United+States.+Congress.+Senate.+Committee+on+Education.+Conditions+in+the+Paint+Creek+District,+West+Virginia:+Hearings+Before+a+Subcommittee+of+the+Committee+on+Education+and+Labor,+United+States+Senate,+Sixty-third+Congress,+First+Session,+Pursuant+to+S.+Res.+37,+a+Resolution+Authorizing+the+Appointment+of+a+Committee+to+Make+an+Investigation+of+Conditions+in+the+Paint+Creek+District,+West+Virginia+%5B&source=bl&ots=WLj7fZ0R3a&sig=37_Vnyr7hZiyw2bK4XBSbDF_bRg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=m6x6U4DGCNCKyAT57oLIBw&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=%20let%20us%20go%20back%20and%20give%20them%20another%20round&f=false">“let us go back and get another round.”</a> So it was that the state that was forged in the fires of fratricidal conflict would be condemned to remain in such a state more than 50 years after its founding. <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XGwXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR5&lpg=PR5&dq=Michelson,+M.+%E2%80%9CSweet+Land+of+Liberty.%E2%80%9D+Everybody%27s+Magazine&source=bl&ots=lm-puLCooy&sig=3t1_IZ0l0r1n1culf9I4PWB_Z1Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aK16U6TBMs2fyAS5xYGQDg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Sweet%20Land%20of%20Liberty%20Feudalism&f=false">As M. Michelson put it in a piece written for Everybody's Magazine</a> shortly after the Bull Moose incident: <blockquote>“There is now being waged in West Virginia a civil war. A real war. It is a war against feudalism in which five thousand armed coal-miners are opposed by the entire military organization of the state...It has been the genuine article, with a half-dozen pitched battles, an interesting quota of bloodshed, and a sufficient amount of legal quackery, official injustice and governmental despotism to make the average man wonder whether he was living in the United States or in one of the remote districts of Siberia.”</blockquote> The author spends a good amount of time towards the conclusion of his piece speaking in reverent tones about the perseverance and grit of the miners and their families who had been striking for well over a year despite a dearth of substantive gains and odds that were stacked mightily against them. Among the many obstacles these miners were made to face were a governor who was openly antagonistic towards them, a court system that was determined to make an example of them through draconian sentencing, and <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XJ8ZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA458&lpg=PA458&dq=Greeley,+Horace.+%22United+States+Senators+Chosen,+1913+.%22&source=bl&ots=uiHwHxt3J9&sig=47JepRO9UcjKMCFHT95ThSwP6Ew&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8a16U7G1NsSOyASl-ICQDQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Greeley%2C%20Horace.%20%22United%20States%20Senators%20Chosen%2C%201913%20.%22&f=false">an infinitely corruptible legislature in Charleston that was about to fill the US senate seat</a> formerly occupied by an exorbitantly wealthy coal baron and industrialist with yet another exorbitantly wealthy coal baron and industrialist. After going through this litany of systematic injustice and oppression, Michelson was led to wonder how this could be happening now, <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XGwXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PR5&lpg=PR5&dq=Michelson,+M.+%E2%80%9CSweet+Land+of+Liberty.%E2%80%9D+Everybody%27s+Magazine&source=bl&ots=lm-puLCooy&sig=3t1_IZ0l0r1n1culf9I4PWB_Z1Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aK16U6TBMs2fyAS5xYGQDg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Sweet%20Land%20of%20Liberty%20Feudalism&f=false">“in the United States of 1912-13 A.D.!”</a>(italics his). Thankfully, the author's been dead and gone for at least half a century by now, because I sure as shit don't have the heart to tell the guy that the United States of 2012-13 A.D. ain't much better. rss@dailykos.com (Virally Suppressed) AmericanHistory Baldwin-Felts CabinCreek Labor PaintCreek Rescued Unions UnitedMineWorkersofAmerica West Virginia WestVirginia WestVirginiaMineWars WestVirginiaStatePolice _1300540 Tue, 20 May 2014 02:24:53 +0000