The Louisiana legislature is quite a bit different from many other state legislatures in other ways. The entire House and Senate, along with the governor, are elected to four-year terms the year before each presidential election. (Legislators are limited to three terms in each chamber.) Louisiana also uses a nonpartisan primary, known as a jungle primary, instead of a traditional partisan primary. All candidates run on one ballot, and if no one earns a majority of the vote, the top two vote-getters advance to the general election regardless of their party affiliation.
Democrats also still hold committee chairmanships in both chambers (though one of those Democrats is Abramson, who leads the House Ways and Means Committee). The Senate Government Affairs Committee even has a five-to-four Democratic majority and is led by state Sen. Karen Carter Peterson, who is also chair of the state Democratic Party. Earlier this year, as New Orleans was taking down statues honoring Confederate leaders, Republicans crafted a bill that would make it much more difficult for cities to remove public monuments. Alario effectively killed the bill when he decided to send it to the Democratic-led Government Affairs Committeerather than to a GOP-controlled committee.
Now, to the numbers. Donald Trump carried Louisiana 58-38, not much different than Mitt Romney's 58-41 win four years before. Trump carried 28 of the 39 Senate seats and 73 of the 105 House seats. No district in either chamber went from Obama to Trump, and there was just one Romney-Clinton seat anywhere. HD-85, located on the west bank of the Mississippi River in suburban New Orleans' Jefferson Parish, went from 49.5-48.8 Romney to 50-46 Clinton. Republican Bryan Adams won re-election in 2015 with no opposition and resigned the next year. Independent Joe Marino, a former Gretna city councilor, won a special election last year after no one else filed to run.
Three Senate Democrats represent Trump seats, while no Republicans hold Clinton turf. Eric LaFleur holds the reddest Democratic-held seat: SD-28, which includes Ville Platte and Edwin Edwards' birthplace of Marksville in central Louisiana, went from 66-33 Romney to 70-27 Trump. However, LaFleur won his third and final term in 2015 with no opposition. LaFleur has been mentioned as a potential statewide candidate for years, even before he aired this classic 2011 ad, but while he considered a bid for the U.S. last year, he stayed put.
Democrat John Milkovich won his first term 52-48 against a GOP opponent in 2015, even though his Shreveport-area SD-38 is far from friendly turf for Democrats. This seat went from 59-40 Romney to a similar 57-40 Trump. The third and final Democrat in a Trump seat, Gary Smith, represents part of the River Parishes located between New Orleans and Baton Rouge and won his second term that year with no opposition. Smith's SD-19 went from 55-43 Romney to 56-40 Trump.
None of the state's 39 Senate seats were particularly close in the 2016 presidential election. Trump's smallest margin of victory was in SD-08, another seat located on the West Bank of Jefferson Parish, which went from 52-47 Romney to 52-45 Trump. This is Senate President John Alario's seat, and he won his third and final term without opposition in 2015. Alario has served in the legislature non-stop since winning election in 1971, when Edwin Edwards also won the first of what would ultimately be four non-consecutive terms as governor. Clinton, meanwhile, carried her closest seat by a healthy 57-40 margin.
We'll turn to the House, where 11 Democrats and two independents hold Trump seats. The reddest Democratic-held district is HD-54, which is the reddest Democratic-held seat we've found in any of the 36 states where we've released data for 2016 so far. Democrat Jerry Gisclair won his third and final term without opposition in a seat located on the Gulf Coast in Lafourche Parish, southwest of New Orleans. This seat went from 81-17 Romney to a monster 86-11 Trump. Indeed, it was Trump's second-best House seat in the entire state.
The second-reddest seat held by a Democrat anywhere (at least anywhere we've examined so far) is also in the Louisiana House. HD-33, which includes part of the Lake Charles area in southwest Louisiana, went from 78-20 Romney to 82-14 Trump, but Democrat Michael Danahay also won his final term without opposition. Louisiana Democrats also hold a third seat where Trump cleared 80 percent of the vote.
Special elections have largely gone well for Democrats since Trump became president, with Democrats losing control of just one legislative seat in the whole country. Not too surprisingly, that seat was in the Louisiana House, though it came in a special election Democrats didn't contest. In 2015, Democrat Jack Montoucet also won his third term without opposition in a district that would swing from 69-29 Romney to 72-26 Trump. However, Gov. Edwards appointed Montoucet to a state cabinet position, and no Democrat filed to run for his Lafayette-area HD-42.
Republicans hold one Clinton seat. HD-92, located in Kenner in Jefferson Parish, went from 50-48 Obama to 51-46 Clinton. Republican Tom Willmott won his third term in 2015 and resigned earlier this year. However, Democrats missed a key pickup opportunity when their candidate dropped out of the race after filing closed, though he remained on the ballot. As a result, Republican Joe Stagni decisively beat another Republican to claim the district.
At the other end of the spectrum is Neil Abramson, the one Democrat to cross party lines in the speakership election, who holds a very blue seat. HD-98, located in Uptown New Orleans, went from 68-29 Obama to 73-21 Clinton. The good news for Democrats is that Abramson will be termed-out in 2019, the next time the legislature is up for election. Abramson's seat is interesting in one other respect. In Louisiana, like in most of the Deep South, presidential voting is incredibly polarized along racial lines. In 2008, for instance, Obama carried African Americans 94-4 while losing white voters 84-14. (More recent exit polls are not available, but it's unlikely the numbers have changed much.)
As an unsurprising consequence, a plurality of registered voters in all but three legislative seats carried by Clinton is African-American, while all of Trump's districts are predominantly white. A rare exception is Abramson's seat, which includes Tulane and Loyola Universities as well as Audubon Park, which is 66 white and just 25 percent black by registration. The two Clinton seats that are not held by Democrats are the only other two districts that fit this pattern.
The GOP took majorities in the legislature just in time for redistricting in 2011. The House chose a Democrat to be its redistricting chair, but the maps very much favor Team Red. Trump carried the median point in the state Senate 68-30, about 18 points to the right of his already-formidable 58-38 statewide win. The House isn't much different, with Trump winning the median seat 66-29.