Boston City Council President Kim Janey made history on Monday when she ascended to the position of acting mayor following incumbent Marty Walsh’s resignation that evening to become U.S. secretary of labor. Janey, who is Black, is the first person of color to lead one of America’s oldest cities, as well as the first woman to serve as mayor.
Janey’s elevation also comes at a time when she and other women and people of color have been making rapid electoral gains in a city that has long had a reputation for racism. Janey herself, at the age of 11, was riding a bus that was attacked by a mob when she was being driven to school in a heavily white neighborhood, an incident that took place in 1976, at the height of the city’s infamous busing crisis.
It took another 33 years before Ayanna Pressley’s victory made her the first-ever woman of color elected to the City Council in 2009. Change began to accelerate three years ago, though, when Pressley attracted national attention after defeating longtime Rep. Michael Capuano in the Democratic primary, an accomplishment that positioned her to become the first woman of color to ever represent Massachusetts in Congress a few months later.
That same evening, another Black woman, Rachael Rollins, won the Democratic primary in the open-seat race for district attorney in Suffolk County, which includes all of Boston, and likewise prevailed that fall. Janey herself became the first African American woman to lead the City Council in 2020, a 13-member body that now includes a total of eight women and seven members of color.
Janey has not yet said if she’ll seek a full four-year term as mayor this year, though the Boston Globe’s James Pindell writes that “it would be surprising if she decided not to.” We’ll know the answer before too long, as the deadline to turn in the necessary 3,000 signatures to appear on the ballot is May 18.
All the candidates will face off in September in an officially nonpartisan race known locally as the “preliminary election.” The two contenders with the most votes will then advance to a November face-off. There’s little question that the eventual winner will identify as a Democrat in this very blue city; what's up for grabs is who that Democrat will be.
Boston hasn't ousted an incumbent mayor since 1949, when John Hynes defeated the legendary and controversial incumbent James Michael Curley. Only one acting mayor has sought a full term in the seven decades since, after another City Council president, Thomas Menino, assumed the top job in July of 1991 following Mayor Raymond Flynn's resignation to become Bill Clinton's ambassador to the Vatican. Menino took first place just two months later in the preliminary election amidst a crowded field, then decisively won the general election that year and left office in 2014 as the city's longest-serving mayor.
No matter what Janey decides, however, we're once again sure to see a busy race. Two of Janey's fellow city councilors, Andrea Campbell and Michelle Wu, had each announced last year that they'd challenge Walsh, back when most politicos assumed he’d be seeking a third term. The dynamics dramatically changed in January, though, when Joe Biden nominated Walsh to lead the Department of Labor.
Following that development, three other notable candidates declared bids prior to Walsh's departure: City Councilor Annissa Essaibi George, state Rep. Jon Santiago, and John Barros, the city’s former economic development chief. In a sign of just how much politics have changed in Boston, all of these contenders are people of color. There’s still a while to go before filing closes, though, and others could still join the contest.
