The immigration lawyer shortage is “nearing crisis,” as a combination of Donald Trump’s anti-immigrant executive orders and an unfair, outdated immigration system have caused the demand for legal help to skyrocket:
Lewis & Clark law professor Juliet Stumpf says supply of immigration lawyers, however, has remained level, and non-profit organizations and advocacy groups are already overwhelmed or overextended.
Stumpf says it's unfair to point the finger only at the White House. She says Congress has not significantly updated immigration laws since the 1990s.
"In 1996, Congress passed some of the harshest immigration legislation," Stumpf said. "It took away some of the ways that we have always just historically allowed people as a nation to regularize their status."
Immigration lawyers provide more services than only representing clients who are seeking permanent residency. Stumpf says lawyers help those who need to change their immigration status for employment or humanitarian reasons and offer basic immigration advice.
"Immigration law is really focused on family unity," she said. "It's not broken, it's just... like any other infrastructure... the legal infrastructure needs an update."
In the case of the recent detainment of an Iranian woman trying to fly into Portland, Oregon, with a valid tourist visa, criminal defense attorneys came to her aid because “finding an immigration lawyer on such short notice was tough”:
The Oregon Criminal Defense Lawyers Association sent a mass email asking attorneys to go to the airport to help represent the family.
Attorney Rob Crow was one of about a dozen who went to the airport.
"We're basically shooting from the hip, trying to figure out what can we accomplish," Crow told KATU Wednesday. "I'm at the end of what I can do to help, I think."
Crow specializes in criminal defense and DUII cases and is not considered an expert in immigration law. However, he succeeded in preventing federal agents from immediately deporting Ghandi.
Appropriate legal representation can make all the difference for an immigrant facing deportation, notes the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office:
“An immigrant with a lawyer is seven times more likely than one without an attorney to win the right to stay in the U.S., according to a study published in 2016 by the California Coalition for Universal Representation.”
Currently, immigrants facing deportation have no right to court-appointed legal representation, even though they are deprived of liberty and face lifetime separation from their families or being returned to countries where they may face persecution, torture and even death.
The statistics are stark. Nearly 70 percent of immigrant detainees are unrepresented by lawyers.
“Stumpf added that she's seen an increase of law students interested in immigration law, a positive sign for the future”:
"What happens to immigrants is so closely connected to the rest of our civil rights, that people are showing up to the airport through calls or just spontaneously because they are seeing, they're saying that connection," Stumpf told KATU. "If we don't protect the rights of immigrants, we all, the whole community starts to lose."