As is almost always the case, the most progressive group of any nation is its labor movement. This is a very good piece, as usual, from
Democracy Now! on labor in Iraq:
Though we don't often hear about the labor movement in Iraq, the country has a long history of union activism that dates back to the 1920's when the British first began exporting oil from the country. Saddam Hussein banned unions for public workers in 1987 because he feared a progressive movement would topple his dictatorship. When the U.S occupation of Iraq began, the U.S authorities refused to repeal that law. Instead in September of 2003, Paul Bremer, the top U.S. official overseeing the Iraqi occupation, issued an order to privatize the country's state owned industries, which include its oil industry.
But the Iraqi people are speaking out against privatization. At the end of May, a large conference was held in Basra that focused on the threat of privatization of Iraq's oil fields. Oil workers voiced their opposition to privatization and to selling their oil to foreign companies at discounted prices. They also called for an end to the occupation and a withdrawal of foreign troops.
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