There are two news articles out today that, when set side by side, provide a bit of insight into the world of big banks.
#1)
(AP) -- U.S. commercial banks earned $5.2 billion trading derivatives in the second quarter, as the level of risk eased in the global market for the complex financial instruments, according to a government report released Friday.
Derivatives are, as Warren Buffett called them, "weapons of mass financial destruction". They were the primary reason that the financial markets froze up last year. They are the primary reason that credit is still tight this year. But the TARP banks are loving them.
Derivatives, traded in an unregulated $600 trillion market, were partly blamed for the financial crisis that ignited a year ago. The value of derivatives hinges on an underlying investment or commodity -- such as currency rates, oil futures or interest rates....
A total of 1,110 U.S. commercial banks reported trading or holding derivatives at the end of the second quarter, up 47 from the first quarter, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, a Treasury Department agency. Still, five big banks -- JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. -- account for 97 percent of the total derivatives reported to be held by U.S. commercial banks.
...
The agency's second-quarter report found that the total value of derivatives held at U.S. commercial banks rose to $203.5 trillion, up by $1.5 trillion, or about 1 percent, from the first quarter.
As a juxtaposition to that last news article, let's look at this one.
#2)
(Reuters) - U.S. regulators say that the level of losses from syndicated loans facing banks and other financial institutions tripled to $53 billion in 2009, due to poor underwriting standards and the continuing weakness in economic conditions.
According to the Shared National Credit Program (SNC) 2009 Review, an annual inter-agency report released on Thursday, credit quality deteriorated to record levels with respect to large loans and loan commitments.
According to the report, criticized assets rated 'special mention', 'substandard', 'doubtful' and 'loss', touched $642 billion, representing 22.3 percent of the SNC portfolio, compared with 13.4 percent a year ago.
Classified assets rated 'substandard', 'doubtful', and 'loss,' rose to $447 billion from $163 billion in 2008.
The volume of SNCs rated 'doubtful' and 'loss' in 2009 rose almost 14-fold to $110 billion, while non-accrual loans touched $172 billion, up from $22 billion in 2008.
U.S. Financial sector loan losses were triple the previous record in 2002. Meanwhile, commercial banks are speculating, and making profits, on derivatives on ever increasing amounts.
This dysfunction is beyond insanity. Loans are real things. They are the primary business of banks. Derivatives aren't real things.
Just look at the definition of a derivative
de·riv·a·tive
- Resulting from or employing derivation: a derivative word; a derivative process.
- Copied or adapted from others
Just like this so called "recovery", this situation is not based on reality. They are using monopoly money on Wall Street and the taxpayers are backing it up with real money.
I'm just not a good enough writer to adequately describe how messed up this situation is.