I wrote this for my conservative friends on Facebook who insist that Joe Biden is responsible for the sharp increase in gasoline prices. As a bit of background, I have conservative friends because I grew up in one of the most conservative areas of the country. Nearly everyone I knew growing up — including most of my extended family — are conservatives. I spend a lot of time educating them about issues like this. Sometimes a nugget of truth penetrates their illusions.
I am a chemical engineer who has spent about 25 years in the energy industry. I am also an energy writer for Forbes. I have been following oil and gas prices and energy policy for many years. Thus, I have a good understanding of what moves prices. Here (link) was my attempt to explain on Facebook.
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If you are one of those people still raging about Biden and gasoline prices, then I can put you into one of three categories. You are either 1). A partisan who knows better, but doesn't care; 2). Someone who prefers simple answers even if they are wrong; or 3). Someone who doesn't understand the factors that move gasoline prices.
Let's assume you are in that third category. There is some hope for reaching you with facts. Here they are. Last summer U.S. oil production dropped by 3 million BPD. See the graph below. It was the largest short-term drop in history, and that was on Trump's watch. It wasn't his fault, but he also was powerless to prevent it.
Incidentally, President Obama oversaw the largest oil production gains of any president in history. Again, not because of him. He just happened to be in office when fracking took off.
Since last summer's plunge, oil production has bounced back by 1.5 million BPD, but we are still 1.5 million BPD below where we were in January 2020. But demand started to recover last summer. The people raging against Biden surely don't know this: During the last five months that Trump was in office, oil prices increased by 43%. Again, not his fault, but he was also powerless to prevent it.
What we have seen since Biden took office is a continuation of the same trend that started in September 2020. Demand has recovered, and supply has not.
When you are missing 1.5 million BPD of oil supplies -- which has also played out in many other countries -- you are going to have surging prices. There is absolutely nothing a President can do about it. He can scream at the oil companies. He can scream at OPEC. But there is nothing he can practically do to move the needle in the short term when 1.5 million BPD of oil supplies are missing.
Oh, and if you are one of those "Biden is preventing drilling" people, consider this. Since he took office, the number of rigs drilling for oil has risen by 62%. Again, not because of him, and not despite him. A function of the rising price of oil.
You can argue with me about this if you want, but you will be wrong.