DICK Cheney, as records show, cheated on beautiful democracy by being a proven asshole.
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August 1, 2000 | "Whitewashing" is the only word to describe the weak explanations offered by Dick Cheney about his votes on South Africa during the apartheid era. Ever since the peaceful advent of democracy in Pretoria, politicians like Cheney who habitually coddled the old racist regime have escaped accountability for their actions. And he is still relying on our customary national amnesia to wave away the questions raised by his vice presidential nomination.
For American conservatives who misused their influence to defend apartheid, the controversy over Cheney's congressional voting record actually presents an opportunity to own up to their terrible mistakes. Unfortunately, however, Cheney and his supporters have prevaricated and obfuscated rather than admitting forthrightly that they were on the wrong side. This disingenuous response is a poor start for a man who boasts that he and George W. Bush will restore straight talk and integrity to the White House.
Cheney bristled in response to questions about his voting record, revealing a mindset that never understood what was at stake in South Africa -- or perhaps understood all too well. Challenged last Sunday to defend his 1985 vote against a House resolution urging the release of Nelson Mandela from 23 years of imprisonment, he first denounced such inquiries as "trivia." Does he really think that the oppression inflicted on millions of black citizens during more than five decades was a trivial matter?
He quickly tried to correct that gaffe, praising Mandela as "a great man." (He also remarked, with baffling condescension, that the African leader has "mellowed," whatever that means.) He had opposed the resolution to free Mandela, according to Cheney, because it was attached to recognition of the African National Congress.
"The ANC was then viewed as a terrorist organization," he said. "Nobody was for keeping Nelson Mandela in prison. Nobody was for supporting apartheid." Let's parse that feeble answer, one of several attempts to justify his votes that Cheney has offered in recent days.
The ANC, led of course by Mandela himself, was indeed regarded as "terrorist" by the Pretoria regime and its allies in Washington. But the ANC, which fought militarily and diplomatically for the human rights of South African citizens, was considered a legitimate representative of the black majority by civilized governments almost everywhere else. The resolution Cheney voted against called upon the Pretoria rulers to enter into negotiations with the ANC. That position was endorsed by governments around the world, and has been entirely vindicated by the events that followed.
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Apartheid, the system of unequal racial segregation that lasted for over 40 years in South Africa, was evil. In 1980, there were 19 million blacks and 4.5 million whites in S. Africa. Whites owned 87% of the land; on average, whites made 14 times more money than blacks; there was one doctor for every 400 whites and one doctor for every 44,000 blacks. The infant mortality rate for whites was 2.7%; for blacks, it was 20% in the urban population and 40% in rural populations. The annual expenditure on white students was $695; $45 for black students.
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AMY GOODMAN: John Nichols.
JOHN NICHOLS: You’re right. There’s a chapter in the book, it’s actually entitled "Apartheid’s Congressman." It’s about Cheney’s service in the house from 1979 to 1989. One of the things that is done in that chapter is a list of the dozens and dozens of votes on which Cheney was one of less than ten members of the house putting him at the extreme edge in voting for very right-wing, very bizarre positions. And I was very delighted about this—I was delighted to hear finally in a national political debate someone bring up that Mandela vote. I have talked to Nelson Mandela about these issues. He’s very blunt about it he says one of the many reasons why he fears Dick Cheney’s power in the United states, and Mandela does say, he understands that Cheney is effectively the President of the United States, he says, one of the many reasons that he fears Dick Cheney’s power is that in the late 1980’s when even prominent republicans like Jack Kemp and Newt Gingrich were acknowledging the crime of Apartheid, Dick Cheney maintained the lie that the ANC was a terrorist organization and a fantasy that Nelson Mandela was a terrorist leader who deserved to be in jail. Frankly it begs very powerful question. If Dick Cheney’s judgment was that bad in the late 1980’s, why would we believe that it’s gotten any better in the early 21st century?
AMY GOODMAN: What about John Edwards’ record. Cheney pointedly referred to his lack of experience, and said that he had not seen him in the Senate; in fact, this is the first time they had personally met, even though Cheney says he goes there every Tuesday. After the debate, Cheney was reminded by Edward’s wife, Elizabeth, that he met her husband at a Senate prayer breakfast in 2001. Democrats said that the two men met when Elizabeth Dole was sworn in as senator of South Carolina. There’s a picture of them together at the prayer breakfast, your response to the issue of John Edwards and what his record has been or hasn’t been.
JOHN NICHOLS: Well, I mean, that was one of the classic Dick Cheney lies, by the way. He is unbelievably willing to just flat-out say something that’s not true. He knew he had met Edwards. Turns out they’re even more than just the examples that you have cited. They have been in the same room, many, many times. One of the things that Patrick Leahy pointed out after the debate was upon is that when Cheney comes to Capitol Hill, he doesn’t come to meet with the full Senate. He comes to meet in a closed, quiet, Republican Caucus to give them their instructions for the week. He created a fantasy that he’s doing a bipartisan something. It doesn’t happen. The truth is that John Edwards has only served in the Senate for six years. That’s not a lot of experience. I think you saw on something like the El Salvador question a situation where it would have been more useful if he had more experience. One thing that must be remembered is that in 2000, when George W. Bush was running for President of the United States, he also had only six years’ experience in elective office, and the elective office he held was the weakest governorship in the United States, as opposed to a seat in the US Senate that actually does deal with foreign policy, intelligence and a lot of the other matters that a President might deal with.
AMY GOODMAN: Rahul Mahajan, we have only 30 seconds, but the issue of Israel and Palestine was raised, Cheney talking about a two-state solution and Edwards addressing it as well.
RAHUL MAHAJAN: Yes, Edwards outdid Cheney on this one. To him, there are no Palestinian people, only suicide bombers who kill Israeli children, nothing about a Palestinian State, the constant military attacks and invasions, the closures, the deterioration, the humanitarian conditions. To Edwards in this debate, the Palestinian people did not exist.
AMY GOODMAN: And to Cheney?
RAHUL MAHAJAN: To Cheney, there was the per functionary mention of a state, but its part of a process where we all understand what’s being done is another attempt to create a puppet government just like in Afghanistan and in Iraq.
AMY GOODMAN: Rahul Mahajan, his book is Full Spectrum Dominance: U.S. Power in Iraq and Beyond. John Nichols’s Dick: The Man Who is President, and Robert Parry’s Secrecy and Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq. I’m Amy Goodman, thanks for joining us.