Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854–2010
http://link.springer.com/...
Richard Heede
heede@climatemitigation.com
Climate Accountability Institute, 1626 Gateway Road, Snowmass, CO 81654, USA
90 enterprises, 50 investor-owned companies, 31 state-owned enterprises, 9 nation-states. 56 are crude oil and natural gas producers, 37 are coal extractors (some are subsidiaries of oil and gas companies), 7 cement producers. They are based in 43 countries, extract resources from every oil, natural gas, and coal area in the world, "and process the fuels into marketable products that are sold to consumers in every nation on Earth."
Half of the total industrial CO2 and CH4 [methane] emissions from 1751 to 2010 has been emitted since 1984 (Marland et al. 2011). Half of the emissions traced to major carbon fossil fuel and cement production has been emitted since 1986. All together, 315 GtCO2e [thousands of tons of CO2e which includes methane and other known greenhouse gases] has been traced to investor-owned entities, 288 GtCO2e to state-owned companies, 312 GtCO2e to nation-states. "The dip in relative production by nation-states in the late 1980s through early 2000s is due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the creation of new state-owned oil and natural gas entities in Russia as well as the transformation of China’s petroleum sector into state-owned entities."
Now that we know their names and the extent of their carbon pollution, we can direct our attention to changing their behavior.
Top twenty investor- & state-owned entities and attributed CO2 & CH4 emissions [measured as MtCO2e or metric tons CO2 equivalent] from 1751-2010
] global emissions 1751–2010, excluding British Coal, "whose production and assets have not been attributed to extant companies," and five of nine nation-states, FSU, China, Poland, Russian Federation, and Czechoslovakia, in that order.
I've checked all 90 of the enterprises with the full text version of "Institutionalizing delay: foundation funding and the creation of U.S. climate change counter-movement organizations" (http://link.springer.com/...). ExxonMobil is the only one that shows up, as ExxonMobil Foundation whose giving to the climate change counter-movement peaked at 4.7% of total foundation funding of CCCM organizations in 2003 and declined to zero by 2008, although the possibility is that it has now gone into a dark money situation as an entity called Donor Trust/Capital increased its climate denial funding dramatically from only 3.3% in 2003 to 23.7% in 2010.
A good crowdsourced research project would be to cross-reference the 90 largest greenhouse gas emitters, their boards, major executives, and PR firms with climate denial funders. Here's the list of 90.
Cumulative emissions attributed to carbon major fossil fuel & cement producers, 1854-2010
Former Soviet Union,* (oil, gas, coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 116.88
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 2.31
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 10.53
Total emissions in GtCO2e 129.72
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 8.94%
China (coal & cement)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 115.11
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 8.98
Total emissions in GtCO2e 124.09
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 8.56%
ChevronTexaco, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 46.28
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 1.48
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 3.34
Total emissions in GtCO2e 51.10
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 3.52%
ExxonMobil, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 41.60
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 1.54
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 3.53
Total emissions in GtCO2e 46.67
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 3.21%
Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 42.82
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 1.03
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 2.18
Total emissions in GtCO2e 46.03
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 3.17%
BP, UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 32.51
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 1.02
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 2.31
Total emissions in GtCO2e 35.84
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 2.47%
Gazprom, Russian Federation
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 25.09
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 2.13
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 4.92
Total emissions in GtCO2e 32.14
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 2.22%
Royal Dutch Shell, The Netherlands
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 27.57
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.99
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 2.19
Total emissions in GtCO2e 30.75
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 2.12%
National Iranian Oil Company
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 26.71
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.76
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 1.62
Total emissions in GtCO2e 29.08
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 2.01%
Poland (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 24.66
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 2.09
Total emissions in GtCO2e 26.75
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.84%
Pemex, Mexico
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 18.14
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.59
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 1.29
Total emissions in GtCO2e 20.03
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.38%
British Coal Corp., UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 17.74
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 1.50
Total emissions in GtCO2e 19.25
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.33%
ConocoPhillips, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 14.70
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.67
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 1.50
Total emissions in GtCO2e 16.87
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.16%
Petroleos de Venezuela
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 14.77
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.44
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.95
Total emissions in GtCO2e 16.16
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.11%
Coal India
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 14.28
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 1.21
Total emissions in GtCO2e 15.49
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 1.07%
Peabody Energy, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 11.46
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.97
Total emissions in GtCO2e 12.43
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.86%
Total, France
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 10.79
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.35
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.77
Total emissions in GtCO2e 11.91
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.82%
Russian Federation (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 10.36
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.88
Total emissions in GtCO2e 11.24
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.78%
PetroChina, China
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 9.67
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.28
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.61
Total emissions in GtCO2e 10.56
Total Percent of global emissions emissions 1751-2010 0.73%
Kuwait Petroleum Corp.
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 9.80
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.23
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.48
Total emissions in GtCO2e 10.50
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.72%
Abu Dhabi NOC, UAE
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 8.84
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.26
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.57
Total emissions in GtCO2e 9.67
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.67%
Sonatrach, Algeria
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 7.96
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.40
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.91
Total emissions in GtCO2e 9.26
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.64%
Consol Energy, Inc., USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 8.38
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.71
Total emissions in GtCO2e 9.10
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.63%
BHP Billiton, Australia
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.97
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.06
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.58
Total emissions in GtCO2e 7.61
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.52%
Czechoslovakia, (coal) *
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.77
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.57
Total emissions in GtCO2e 7.35
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.51%
Anglo American, UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.68
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.57
Total emissions in GtCO2e 7.24
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.50%
Iraq National Oil Company
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.70
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.14
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.29
Total emissions in GtCO2e 7.14
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.49%
RWE, Germany
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.31
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.54
Total emissions in GtCO2e 6.84
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.47%
Pertamina, Indonesia
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.16
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.21
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.46
Total emissions in GtCO2e 6.83
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.47%
Libya National Oil Corp.
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.22
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.15
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.32
Total emissions in GtCO2e 6.69
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.46%
Nigerian National Petroleum
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 6.06
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.15
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.33
Total emissions in GtCO2e 6.54
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.45%
Petrobras, Brazil
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 5.49
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.16
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.34
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.99
Total Percent of global emissions emissions 1751-2010 0.41%
ENI, Italy
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 5.20
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.24
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.54
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.97
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.41%
Rio Tinto, UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 5.50
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.47
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.96
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.41%
Arch Coal, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 5.43
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.46
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.89
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.41%
Petronas, Malaysia
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 4.56
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.22
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.50
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.27
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.36%
Anadarko, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 4.56
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.18
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.46
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.20
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.36%
Occidental, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 4.63
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.09
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.34
Total emissions in GtCO2e 5.06
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.35%
Kazakhstan (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 4.09
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.35
Total emissions in GtCO2e 4.44
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.31%
Statoil, Norway
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.89
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.15
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.33
Total emissions in GtCO2e 4.37
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.30%
Oil & Gas Corporation, India
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.71
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.14
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.31
Total emissions in GtCO2e 4.16
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.29%
Lukoil, Russian Federation
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.60
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.09
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.19
Total emissions in GtCO2e 3.87
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.27%
Sasol, South Africa
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.24
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.27
Total emissions in GtCO2e 3.52
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.24%
Qatar Petroleum
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.00
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.13
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.29
Total emissions in GtCO2e 3.41
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.24%
Repsol, Spain
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.96
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.13
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.29
Total emissions in GtCO2e 3.38
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.23%
Ukraine (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 3.11
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.26
Total emissions in GtCO2e 3.37
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.23%
Marathon, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.64
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.11
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.24
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.99
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.21%
Yukos, Russian Federation
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.69
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.06
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.12
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.86
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.20%
North Korea (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.58
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.22
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.80
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.19%
Egyptian General Petroleum
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.48
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.09
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.20
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.77
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.19%
Rosneft, Russian Federation
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.50
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.07
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.15
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.72
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.19%
Petroleum Development Oman
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.40
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.08
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.18
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.66
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.18%
Hess, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.09
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.08
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.19
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.36
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.16%
Xstrata, Switzerland
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.05
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.17
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.22
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.15%
Massey Energy, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 2.03
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.17
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.20
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.15%
Alpha Natural Resources, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.98
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.17
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.15
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.15%
Czech Republic & Slovakia (coal)
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.84
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.16
Total emissions in GtCO2e 2.00
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.14%
Singareni Collieries, India
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.74
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.15
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.88
Total Percent of global emissions emissions 1751-2010 0.13%
Ecopetrol, Colombia
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.66
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.05
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.10
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.81
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.12%
Sonangol, Angola
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.69
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.03
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.07
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.79
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.12%
Cyprus Amax, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.61
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.14
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.75
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.12%
EnCana, Canada
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.40
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.09
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.20
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.69
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.12%
Devon Energy, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.41
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.08
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.19
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.69
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.12%
BG Group, UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.24
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.09
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.21
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.54
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.11%
Sinopec, China
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.41
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.04
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.08
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.53
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.11%
Westmoreland Mining, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.41
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.12
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.53
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.11%
Suncor, Canada
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.24
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.05
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.11
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.41
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.10%
Syrian Petroleum
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.29
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.04
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.08
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.40
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.10%
Kiewit Mining, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.19
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.10
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.29
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.09%
North American Coal, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.09
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.09
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.18
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.08%
RAG, Germany
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.05
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.09
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.14
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.08%
China National Offshore Oil Co.
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.03
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.03
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.06
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.12
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.08%
Luminant, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.97
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.08
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.05
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.07%
Lafarge, France
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.04
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.04
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.07%
Holcim, Switzerland
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1.01
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1.01
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.07%
Canadian Natural Resources
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.83
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.04
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.09
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.96
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.07%
Apache, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.81
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.04
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.10
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.95
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.07%
Bahrain Petroleum
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.78
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.05
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.11
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.93
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.06%
Talisman, Canada
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.79
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.04
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.09
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.92
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.06%
Murray Coal, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.73
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.06
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.80
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.05%
UK Coal, UK
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.73
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.06
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.79
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.05%
Husky Energy, Canada
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.59
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.02
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.05
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.66
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.05%
Nexen,* Canada
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.59
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.02
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.04
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.65
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.04%
HeidelbergCement, Germany
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.59
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.59
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.04%
Cemex, Mexico
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.55
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.55
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.04%
Polish Oil & Gas
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.42
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.02
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.03
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.47
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.03%
Italcimenti, Italy
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.46
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.46
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.03%
Murphy Oil, USA
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.37
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.02
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.03
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.42
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.03%
Taiheiyo, Japan
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.40
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.00
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.00
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.40
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.03%
OMV Group, Austria
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 0.30
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 0.01
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 0.03
Total emissions in GtCO2e 0.35
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 0.02%
Total identified producers
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 828.65
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 17.98
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 67.62
Total emissions in GtCO2e 914.25
Total Percent of global emissions 1751-2010 63.04%
Total CDIAC, 1751-2010
Production (fuels and cement) in GtCO2 1,323.09
Flaring, own fuel, vented CO2 in GtCO2 na
Fugitive methane in GtCO2e 114.65
Total emissions in GtCO2e 1,450.33
This table includes each entity’s estimated emissions from fuel combustion (net of non-energy uses), flaring, own fuel use, and ancillary emissions of CO2 and CH4 (in CO2e units). Emissions from cement manufacturing is listed under product emissions, but are vented process emissions from the calcination of calcium carbonate.
* not extant; production and emission quantified for these entities but not attributed to extant entities.