Below you’ll find Daily Kos Elections’ calendar of major-party filing deadlines, primaries, and runoffs for the 2020 elections. Note that the dates listed in the first three columns below are for each state’s congressional and state primaries. The last column lists the date for each state’s Democratic presidential primary (or caucus). Dates in bold reflect simultaneous presidential and downballot primaries. Shaded cells reflect dates that have been changed.
For a chronological version of this calendar, click here. For our calendar of key downballot races in 2020, click here.
STATE |
Filing
Deadline |
Downballot
PRIMARY |
RUNOFF |
|
Presidential
Primary |
ALABAMA |
8-Nov-19 |
3-Mar |
14-Jul |
|
3-Mar |
ALASKA |
1-Jun |
18-Aug |
|
|
10-Apr |
ARIZONA |
6-Apr |
4-Aug |
|
|
17-Mar |
ARKANSAS |
12-Nov-19 |
3-Mar |
31-Mar |
|
3-Mar |
CALIFORNIA |
6-Dec-19 |
3-Mar |
|
|
3-Mar |
COLORADO |
17-Mar |
30-Jun |
|
|
3-Mar |
CONNECTICUT |
11-Jun |
11-Aug |
|
|
11-Aug |
DELAWARE |
14-Jul |
15-Sep |
|
|
7-Jul |
FLORIDA |
24-Apr |
18-Aug |
|
|
17-Mar |
GEORGIA |
6-Mar |
9-Jun |
11-Aug |
|
9-Jun |
HAWAII |
2-Jun |
8-Aug |
|
|
22-May |
IDAHO |
13-Mar |
2-Jun |
|
|
10-Mar |
ILLINOIS |
2-Dec-19 |
17-Mar |
|
|
17-Mar |
INDIANA |
7-Feb |
2-Jun |
|
|
2-Jun |
IOWA |
13-Mar |
2-Jun |
|
|
3-Feb |
KANSAS |
1-Jun |
4-Aug |
|
|
2-May |
KENTUCKY |
10-Jan |
23-Jun |
|
|
23-Jun
|
LOUISIANA |
24-Jul |
3-Nov |
5-Dec |
|
11-Jul
|
MAINE |
16-Mar |
14-Jul |
|
|
3-Mar |
MARYLAND |
24-Jan |
2-Jun |
|
|
2-Jun |
MASSACHUSETTS |
5-May |
1-Sep |
|
|
3-Mar |
MICHIGAN |
8-May |
4-Aug |
|
|
10-Mar |
MINNESOTA |
2-Jun |
11-Aug |
|
|
3-Mar |
MISSISSIPPI |
10-Jan |
10-Mar |
23-Jun |
|
10-Mar |
MISSOURI |
31-Mar |
4-Aug |
|
|
10-Mar |
STATE |
Filing
Deadline |
Downballot
Primary |
Runoff |
|
Presidential
Primary |
MONTANA |
9-Mar |
2-Jun |
|
|
2-Jun |
NEBRASKA |
2-Mar |
12-May |
|
|
12-May |
NEVADA |
13-Mar |
9-Jun |
|
|
22-Feb |
NEW HAMPSHIRE |
12-Jun |
8-Sep |
|
|
11-Feb |
NEW JERSEY |
30-Mar |
7-Jul |
|
|
7-Jul |
NEW MEXICO |
10-Mar |
2-Jun |
|
|
2-Jun |
NEW YORK |
2-Apr |
23-Jun |
|
|
23-Jun |
NORTH CAROLINA |
20-Dec-19 |
3-Mar |
23-Jun |
|
3-Mar |
NORTH DAKOTA |
6-Apr |
9-Jun |
|
|
10-Mar |
OHIO |
18-Dec-19 |
28-Apr |
|
|
28-Apr |
OKLAHOMA |
10-Apr |
30-Jun |
25-Aug |
|
3-Mar |
OREGON |
10-Mar |
19-May |
|
|
19-May |
PENNSYLVANIA |
18-Feb |
2-Jun |
|
|
2-Jun |
RHODE ISLAND |
24-Jun |
8-Sep |
|
|
2-Jun |
SOUTH CAROLINA |
30-Mar |
9-Jun |
23-Jun |
|
29-Feb |
SOUTH DAKOTA |
31-Mar |
2-Jun |
11-Aug |
|
2-Jun |
TENNESSEE |
2-Apr |
6-Aug |
|
|
3-Mar |
TEXAS |
9-Dec-19 |
3-Mar |
14-Jul |
|
3-Mar |
UTAH |
19-Mar |
30-Jun |
|
|
3-Mar |
VERMONT |
28-May |
11-Aug |
|
|
3-Mar |
VIRGINIA |
26-Mar |
23-Jun |
|
|
3-Mar |
WASHINGTON |
15-May |
4-Aug |
|
|
10-Mar |
WEST VIRGINIA |
25-Jan |
9-Jun |
|
|
9-Jun |
WISCONSIN |
1-Jun |
11-Aug |
|
|
7-Apr |
WYOMING |
29-May |
18-Aug |
|
|
17-Apr |
State |
Filing
Deadline |
Downballot
Primary |
Runoff |
|
Presidential
Primary |
Changes
Runoffs
- Primary runoffs between the top two vote-getters may take place in some states if no candidate receives over a certain threshold of the vote in the primary:
- 30% in North Carolina (only if requested by the runner-up)
- 35% in South Dakota
- 50% in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas.
- Georgia conducts a general election runoff between the top two vote-getters for state races on Dec. 1 and for congressional races on Jan. 5, 2021, if no candidate receives a majority on Nov. 3.
- Louisiana conducts a general election runoff between the top two vote-getters on Dec. 5 if no candidate receives a majority on Nov. 3.
Filing Deadlines
- All filing deadlines on the calendar above are for major-party candidates and only apply to congressional and statewide races unless noted below. Independent and third-party candidates, or contests for other races (including the presidential race), may be subject to different deadlines.
- Georgia’s secretary of state has set the filing deadline for the special Senate election for March 6.
- California's filing deadline is extended five days (to December 11, 2019) in races where no incumbents file for reelection.
- Florida’s filing deadline for state candidates is June 19.
- Massachusetts requires candidates to file with local election officials by May 5, then requires them to file again with the secretary of the commonwealth by June 2. The first step is therefore necessary but not sufficient for candidates to appear on the primary ballot.
- Nebraska’s filing deadline for incumbents, regardless of whether they are seeking reelection or another office, is Feb. 18.
- Utah requires candidates to file a declaration of candidacy with the lieutenant governor’s office by March 19, then either turn in sufficient signatures by April 11 or win sufficient support at a party convention on April 25. The first step is therefore necessary but not sufficient for candidates to appear on the primary ballot.
Conventions
- Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, and Utah parties conduct conventions prior to their primaries that can impact primary ballot access.
- Indiana, Michigan, and South Dakota parties select nominees for downballot statewide office (such as attorney general and secretary of state) at conventions.
- Iowa parties conduct conventions to select nominees if no candidate receives over 35% of the vote in the primary.
- Minnesota parties conduct conventions after which candidates who fail to win their party’s endorsement often (but by no means always) drop out.
- Virginia parties, at their discretion, may select nominees at conventions rather than via primaries.
Below is a table containing dates of key 2020 party conventions, though these dates are subject to change.
State |
Democrats |
Republicans |
Colorado |
18-Apr |
18-Apr
|
Connecticut |
Congressional: 27-May
Statewide: 10-Jun
|
Congressional: TBD
Statewide: 26-May
|
Indiana |
13-Jun (online) |
10-Jul (by mail) |
Iowa |
13-Jun |
13-Jun |
Massachusetts |
30-May CANCELED |
None |
Michigan |
29-Aug |
29-Aug |
Minnesota |
Statewide: 30-31 May |
Statewide: 15-16 May
MN-02: 3-May
|
New Mexico |
7-Mar |
7-Mar |
New York |
TBD |
None |
North Dakota |
19-22 Mar CANCELED |
27-28 Mar |
Utah |
24-25 Apr (online) |
25-Apr (online) |
Virginia |
Statewide: None |
Statewide: None
VA-05: 13-Jun
VA-07: 18-Jul
|
Sources: Green Papers, Run For Office, Frontloading HQ, state elections sites and statutes