Candidate filing for House races has now closed in Pennsylvania, which last month saw its congressional map get dramatically altered when the state Supreme Court imposed new district lines to replace the GOP-drawn gerrymander that the court had ruled violated the state constitution.
To help keep things sorted, we’ve put together a new “cheat-sheet” for all 18 congressional districts that shows you which candidates are running where, plus a whole lot more: which “old” district best corresponds to each new one; the presidential vote for 2016, 2012, and 2008 for each seat; a short geographic description of the location of each district; and a rundown of the proportion of each old district in each new one. Separately, we’ve also calculated what proportion of each county is in each district and vice-versa.
In addition, below you’ll find our take on the state of play in every single district. One note, though: Candidates still have until March 27 to file challenges to the petitions filed by their opponents. If they can successfully invalidate enough signatures, they can get their rivals thrown off the ballot. Invariably, this happens a few times every election cycle, so it’s possible that one or more of the candidates we discuss might get removed from the primary ballot.
● PA-01: Court-ordered redistricting scrambled the playing fields for many of the Keystone State's House races, but the new 1st District, which includes all of Bucks County in suburban Philadelphia and a small portion of nearby Montgomery, is almost the same as the old 8th District. Clinton carried this seat 49-47, and GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick still faces the same three Democrats he faced before redistricting. Wealthy lawyer Scott Wallace, Navy veteran and JAG attorney Rachel Reddick, and environmentalist Steve Bacher are the three candidates competing in the Democratic primary.
Wallace is a grandson of Henry Wallace, who was Franklin Roosevelt's second vice president and ran for president in 1948 under the banner of the left-wing Progressive Party. Until he decided to run for Congress, Wallace chaired the investment fund the Wallace Global Fund, which was named in honor of his grandfather; the Philadelphia Inquirer wrote back in December that it has listed net assets of $170 million and "finances efforts to reduce the role of money in politics and reverse global warming, among other causes." Wallace has the support of all the elected Democrats serving in the Bucks County government, as well as the county party.
Reddick got into the race last year, and she ended December with $80,000 in the bank. Reddick recently picked up endorsements from VoteVets and EMILY's List, and she released a poll last week giving her a 27-20 lead over Wallace. Bacher, who took 7 percent, doesn't seem to have either the national or local political support that either of his rivals enjoy.
Fitzpatrick only won this seat last cycle, but he won't be easy to beat. Fitzpatrick is the younger brother of Mike Fitzpatrick, who retired from this seat in 2016, and Brian Fitzpatrick won the race to replace him 54-46 as Trump was only narrowly carrying the old 8th District. Fitzpatrick has emulated his brother and carefully cultivated a moderate image, and he had a strong $1.1 million in the bank at the end of December.
The congressman faces attorney Dean Malik, a Marine veteran and former Bucks County prosecutor who is arguing that Fitzpatrick has failed Trump. Democrats would be delighted if Malik forced Fitzpatrick to the right or at least made him spend some money, but Malik doesn't look like a very serious opponent. While Malik announced he would run in October, he only opened a fundraising committee two months later.
● PA-02: Redistricting left Democratic Rep. Brendan Boyle with a safely blue seat in northern Philadelphia that contains only about one-half of his old 13th District. Boyle faces a primary challenge against Michele Lawrence, a minister and former bank executive who had planned to run against Rep. Bob Brady before Brady retired and his old 1st District was dismantled by redistricting.
However, while Boyle does have some enemies in the Philadelphia Democratic Party, he is close to plenty of party elites and labor (especially building trades unions) as well. It's also unclear if Lawrence, who lives in the 3rd District, will be able to mount a serious bid against him. This race is worth keeping an eye on, but right now, it looks unlikely that Boyle will lose.
● PA-03: Redistricting largely left freshman Rep. Dwight Evans' safely blue seat alone. The new 3rd, which includes West Philadelphia and much of downtown, contains about 80 percent of Evans' old 2nd District. Evans' only primary foe is Kevin Johnson, a minister who heads a prominent workforce development group. Johnson had planned to run to replace retiring Rep. Bob Brady until his seat was taken apart by redistricting, and he decided to try his luck here.
Evans only had $103,000 on-hand at the end of December, so he may be in danger of being outspent. However, Evans is close to Gov. Tom Wolf and Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney, and he was a power player in Northwest Philadelphia for years before he was elected to the House.
For his part, Johnson used to lead a very politically influential church, but he didn't exactly leave the pulpit on a high note in 2014. Bright Hope congregants said they were angry that Johnson wouldn't give them answers about his salary and other church financial affairs. Johnson also planned to run for mayor in 2015, and when congregants reminded him of his 2007 pledge to avoid city politics, he reportedly gave them an unsatisfactory, "I changed my mind." Johnson ended up staying out of that race, and he founded his own church. Johnson may be connected enough to mount a campaign, but it's tough to see Evans losing.
● PA-04: This new congressional district includes most of Montgomery County in the Philadelphia suburbs, and at 58-38 Clinton, the Democratic nominee should have little trouble winning it. Four Democrats ended up filing to run here.
State Rep. Madeleine Dean has the support of former Gov. Ed Rendell and former Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter. Dean spent much of the cycle running for lieutenant governor, and she had the most cash-on-hand when she decided to drop out to run for Congress, so she may have a financial edge over the rest of the field. State Rep. Mary Jo Daley and Shira Goodman, who serves as executive director of the gun-safety group CeaseFirePA, also are in.
But in a surprise, former Rep. Joe Hoeffel entered the race in late March. Hoeffel represented much of Montgomery in the House from 1999 until he left to unsuccessfully run for the Senate in 2004. Hoeffel won a seat on the county commission in 2007, and while he badly lost a 2010 primary for governor, he carried the county 50-24. However, Hoeffel decided not to run again in 2011, and he hasn't been in the public eye much since then.
Nevertheless, Hoeffel did release a poll from Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research that was conducted days before he announced he would run. The survey gave Hoeffel a 25-17 lead over Dean, while Daley and Goodman took 9 and 5 percent, respectively.
● PA-05: Republican Rep. Pat Meehan announced he would retire in the wake of a sexual harassment scandal, and the GOP's hopes of holding his seat pretty much went up in smoke after they saw the new map. While Meehan's old and very gerrymandered 7th District, which was likened to Goofy kicking Donald Duck, backed Clinton just 49-47, the new 5th supported her 63-34. Fourteen Democrats ended up filing for the seat, which includes all of Delaware County and small portions of Philadelphia and Montgomery. To say there is no clear frontrunner would be an understatement.
Several Democrats who had been running against Meehan decided to run here. Attorney Dan Muroff, who took fourth place with 10 percent of the vote in a 2016 primary for the old Philadelphia-based 2nd District, and bioengineer Molly Sheehan both did some self-significant funding in 2017. Each of them had around $185,000 on-hand at the end of 2017, which does at least give them a head start over their rivals.
Former CIA officer Shelly Chauncey got into the race against Meehan just as his troubles were starting to become public, and at the time, an unnamed Delaware County political insider told the Philadelphia Inquirer that "one or two" major donors were supporting her. However, it's unclear how much support she'll have now that this race has changed dramatically. Former federal prosecutor Ashley Lunkenheimer reported raising $70,000 during her first days in the race, and her mother is prominent in local business and civic circles.
A few local elected officials in Delaware County are also in, but some look more viable than others. Thaddeus Kirkland is the mayor of Chester, a city of 34,000 people. But state Rep. Margo Davidson is running despite being charged with crashing her taxpayer-funded car twice this year while driving while her license was suspended. Davidson also angered progressives with votes for abortion restrictions and school vouchers, and she only won her 2016 primary 54-46.
State Rep. Greg Vitali initially dropped out of the race complaining about how much fundraising he'd have to do, but he jumped back in a little while later. Vitali's decision helped ruin his longtime friendship with teacher Larry Arata, who had planned to run for Vitali's state House seat and decided to keep running for this congressional district after Vitali reversed course. Vitali also seems unpopular with legislative leaders, who last year denied him a sought-after top spot on an environmental committee.
All these candidates live in Delaware (though Muroff used to be a Philadelphia ward leader), which could help give one Philadelphia candidate a big opening. Rich Lazer was Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney's right-hand man, and the former deputy mayor is a close ally of several local unions. Philly only makes up about 16 percent of this seat to Delaware's 80 percent, but there's definitely a path to victory for Lazer if he does well in the city while the many Delaware candidates split the vote there.
However, financial planner Lindy Li also lived in Philadelphia, and she may have the resources to compete. Li had sought two different seats in the suburbs in the 2016 cycle, and while she failed to make the ballot, she still had $181,000 in her campaign account at the end of 2017. Four other Democrats are in, and while they don't look like they have the name-recognition or resources to compete, anything could happen in a race this packed.
● PA-06: GOP Rep. Ryan Costello did indeed file petitions to run again, but even party leaders admit they're not sure if he'll be their nominee in November. Costello had planned on defending a very gerrymandered seat that had narrowly backed Clinton. But his new seat, which includes all of Chester County and the city of Reading in the Philadelphia suburbs, supported her 53-43. Costello was already facing a tough challenge from Democrat Chrissy Houlahan, a businesswoman and retired Air Force officer, and he's certainly been acting like he expects to lose.
While Costello has been quiet about running again, he has loudly whined that the state Supreme Court justices who threw out the old map should be impeached, and called the new map "1,000 percent partisan," a Democratic gerrymander in "disguise," and "racist." If Costello won the May primary (he faces just a little-known opponent) and decided to drop out at least 85 days before the November general election, party leaders would be able to select a new nominee. But given how defeatist he's been acting, they'd have a tough time finding someone who is willing and able to put up a strong fight against Houlahan. And even if Costello does stay in the race, he's not exactly giving his party much reason for optimism.
● PA-07: GOP Rep. Charlie Dent decided to retire last year from the old 15th District, which had backed Trump 52-44, and redistricting made Team Blue's prosepcts considerably better. The new 7th District, which is based in the Lehigh Valley, narrowly backed Clinton 49-48.
The GOP will still work hard to defend this seat, and they may already have a good idea who their candidate will be. Lehigh County Commissioner Marty Nothstein, who won a gold medal in cycling at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, was one of several Republicans running for the old 15th, but most of his rivals ended up running elsewhere or not running at all.
The one other Republican who filed was Dean Browning, a former Lehigh commissioner. Browning has served as chief financial officer at the aircraft management company New World Aviation and on the Lehigh Northampton Airport Authority, so he may have some useful connections. However, things have gone pretty badly for Browning in recent years. Browning lost renomination to the county commission in 2011, and lost a 2013 primary for county executive 56-44. Two years later, Browning narrowly lost another GOP primary to return to the commission. Last year, Browning withdrew his renomination to the Airport Authority in part due to opposition from some members of the Lehigh County Commission.
There are three main candidates on the Democratic side. Pastor Greg Edwards and former Allentown Solicitor Susan Wild were running for the old 15th, and longtime Northampton County District Attorney John Morganelli jumped in after the new maps were released. Edwards has been running as a proud progressive, and he got some headlines recently when he said the DCCC tried to convince him to drop out of the race and run for the state Senate. The DCCC insisted they had asked about his and Wild's interest in other races just because redistricting had created so much chaos, but Edwards said that it felt that national Democrats were trying to shove out the one person of color.
Morganelli is very much not running as a proud progressive. Morganelli gave GOP Sen. Pat Toomey some useful help during the tight 2016 Senate race, and he's praised Trump multiple times. However, Morganelli is well known in Northampton, which makes up 42 percent of this seat, and he's not exactly a Democratic pariah. Morganelli recently picked up an endorsement from state Sen. Lisa Boscola, who said he had "a progressive record when it comes to empowering women," and he has some local labor support. And while Morganelli's 2016 primary campaign for attorney general (his fourth bid for the office) ended with him taking a distant third place in the primary, he did very well in this area.
For her part, Wild recently earned an endorsement from former federal prosecutor Joe Khan, who played a key role in beginning the investigation that resulted in the conviction of Allentown Mayor Ed Pawlowski earlier this month. Khan praised Wild for her role in the investigation, and for putting in place ethical safeguards. Wild also has the backing of EMILY's List. Four other Democrats, including Easton City Councilor Roger Ruggles, are in, but none of them look like serious candidates; Ruggles even said he'd avoid expensive advertising like glossy mailers.
● PA-08: Democratic Rep. Matt Cartwright's new 8th District, which is based in the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre area, went from 55-43 Obama to 53-44 Trump, not too different from his old 15th District. Cartwright was already facing a challenge from John Chrin, a wealthy former JP Morgan managing director, and former federal prosecutor Joe Peters decided to jump in afterward.
It's unclear if national Republicans will spend much effort against Cartwright in a year where they're mostly on the defensive, and both Republican candidates have some potential liabilities. Chrin infamously kicked off his bid against Cartwright last year while still living in the extremely wealthy community of Short Hills, which just so happens to be in New Jersey. Chrin's Pennsylvania home is also in the new 7th District.
The good news for Chrin is that he does have family roots in the Keystone State: He grew up in Northampton County, and his step-grandfather's company, Charles Chrin Co., owns a landfill and several real estate holdings there. The bad news for Chrin is that all of Northampton is now in the new 7th District. But what Chrin does have is money: At the end of December, Chrin had $915,000 in the bank, though most of that was from his own wallet. For his part, Cartwright had close to $1.5 million on-hand.
Peters was running for the old and safely red 11th District before redistricting changed things around, and he decided to go after Cartwright. While Peters lives in the new 12th District, he is a Scranton native and a former officer on its police force, so he does have better ties to the area than Chrin. However, he only began fundraising in January, so he may have a tough time fighting off Chrin in May.
Peters' two campaigns for statewide office also haven't gone so well. Back in 2004, Peters lost the general election for state auditor 52-45. After the 2012 election, Peters was brought on to serve as Democratic Attorney General Kathleen Kane's communications director. Peters resigned in 2014 after a report broke alleging that Kane had put a stop to a sting operation. Peters later was a witness in the investigation into grand jury leaks that ultimately led to Kane's indictment. Kane ended up not seeking a second term (and was later sentenced to 10 to 23 months in jail) and Peters ran in the GOP primary to succeed her, but he lost 64-36. However, Peters did well in this area while losing everywhere else.
● PA-09: This seat, which includes the coal country northwest of the Philadelphia area, backed Trump 65-31, and the GOP nominee should have little trouble winning it. Former state Revenue Secretary Dan Meuser had been running for the old 11th District before the map was redrawn, and he decided to compete here. Meuser, who has done some self-funding, had $471,000 in the bank at the end of December, and he's already started running ads. Meuser ran for Congress a decade ago in what was then numbered the 10th District, and he narrowly lost the primary to take on Democratic Rep. Chris Carney.
Two other Republicans filed to run here. Scott Uehlinger, a former CIA officer who has written columns for right-wing sites and hosts a podcast, was seeking the old 15th, but he had just $10,000 on-hand at the end of the year. Schuylkill County Commissioner George Halcovage jumped into the race last week, but he may have a tough time getting organized with so little time to go.
Democrats do have a noteworthy candidate for a very tough race. Denny Wolff, a dairy farmer who served as the state's agriculture secretary from 2003 to 2009, was also running for the old and very red 11th. Wolff had a $154,000 war chest at the end of December, with about half his cash coming from himself.
● PA-10: GOP Rep. Scott Perry's new seat, which includes Harrisburg and York, backed Trump 52-43. That's still pretty red, but it's a lot less conservative than what the Freedom Caucus member is accustomed to. Perry began the year with just $374,000 in the bank, and he continued it by going on Fox and speculating, without the slightest bit of evidence, that the October Las Vegas massacre may have been carried out by ISIS, and suggesting that evidence supporting his claims was being covered up.
Five Democrats ended up filing against Perry. Nonprofit consultant Christina Hartman had lost to Republican Rep. Lloyd Smucker in the old 16th District in 2016, and she had $219,000 in the bank at the end of 2017 for a planned rematch. But redistricting made Smucker's new seat, now numbered the 11th, considerably redder, and local Democrats backed another candidate there.
Hartman decided to challenge Perry instead, even though the new 10th District doesn't overlap at all with the seat she had been seeking. It's unclear if any of the other four Democrats have the resources or connections to mount a serious bid, though public Health scientist Eric Ding said he raised $50,000 during his first week in the race.
● PA-11: GOP Rep. Lloyd Smucker now gets to run in a Lancaster County seat that backed Trump 61-35 instead of one that supported him just 51-44, but he unexpectedly picked up a very familiar primary foe.
Wealthy businessman Chet Beiler lost an open seat race to Smucker last cycle in the old 11th District by a 54-46 margin, and he launched a last-minute rematch. Beiler, who is Smucker's second cousin, spent almost $550,000 of his own money last time. Each cousin aired ads trying to portray the other as a liberal in what quickly became a nasty campaign, and they both attacked the other's honesty. Smucker likely is the clear favorite again especially now that he's the incumbent, but he may be in for another ugly family spat.
No Democrat has ever won a House seat based in Lancaster County, the only district in the country where that still holds true, so it's going to be very tough to break that streak. But nonprofit director Jess King, who was running against Smucker before redistricting made this seat tougher, ended 2017 with $146,000 on-hand, and she might be able to put up a fight if lightning finally strikes for Lancaster Democrats.
● PA-12: GOP Rep. Tom Marino still has a safely red seat in rural northeastern Pennsylvania, and about two thirds of his old 10th District is in the new 12th. Marino was facing a primary challenge from Bradford County Commissioner Doug McLinko before, but McLinko ended December with just $36,000 in the bank to Marino's $198,000. Bradford makes up less than 10 percent of the seat, so it's also unlikely many voters know McLinko.
However, Marino does have one possible Achilles Heel. Back in October, Marino withdrew his nomination to become Donald Trump's drug czar after a devastating report in the Washington Post about legislation Marino had pushed through Congress at the behest of the pharmaceutical industry to deliberately hobble the DEA's ability to crack down on the black market flood of prescription narcotics.
McLinko has gone after Marino on this, arguing that the congressman "made the opioid crisis worse." It's probably a telling sign that no one other than McLinko decided to challenge Marino after this story, but if this report did do Marino damage at home, McLinko could benefit.
● PA-13: GOP Rep. Bill Shuster decided to retire before redistricting redrew the maps, and several GOP candidates jumped in. This rural seat, which includes the Altoona area and much of the state's border with Maryland, remains as red as ever at 71-26 Trump, but several candidates who had planned to run dropped out. Altogether, eight Republicans filed.
Two state legislators are seeking this seat. State Sen. John Eichelberger, a longtime Altoona politician, entered the race to succeed Shuster in January, and redistricting didn't change much for him. State Rep. Stephen Bloom had been running for a different red seat before the map was redrawn, and he decided to campaign here afterwards. The good news for Bloom is he had $200,000 in the bank at the end of December, which gives him a big financial head start over his foes. The bad news is that only about a third of his Cumberland County legislative seat wound up in the 13th, so he won't start with much name recognition.
One candidate who might have name recognition is businessman Art Halvorson, who challenged Shuster three times in two cycles. Halvorson took on Shuster in 2014 and lost the primary 53-35, with businessman and alpaca farmer Travis Schooley (who is also running for the new 13th) taking the balance. Halvorson tried again in 2016, and while he was once again was badly outspent, he only lost to Shuster 50.6-49.4, a margin of 1,227 votes. But Halvorson did win the Democratic nomination that same day through an unsolicited write-in campaign, and he decided to run as Team Blue's candidate while saying he'd caucus with the GOP if he won.
That was always a hard sell, and it got harder after Halvorson was charged with a misdemeanor during his general election bid for allegedly grabbing a Shuster campaign worker's wrist, an incident that Halvorson denies ever happened. Halvorson lost 63-37 as Trump was carrying the seat 70-27; after the election, Halvorson was found guilty of harassment and fined $25 (no, we didn't leave out a zero). Most of Halvorson's past primary support likely came from people who just saw him as a good way to get rid of Shuster rather than people who really liked him for him, but he could benefit from residual name identification.
It's also possible one of the other candidates could break through. John Joyce, who operates a dermatology clinic in the Altoona area and has served on local medicine-related boards, jumped in on Monday. Retired Col. Vincent Mastriano and real estate businessman Bernard Washabaugh might also be worth watching.
● PA-14: State Rep. Rick Saccone only conceded defeat to Democrat Conor Lamb in the special election for the old 18th District on Wednesday, but he's already off and running for this new seat located in the rural southwest and Pittsburgh exurbs." Saccone's only primary opponent is state Sen. Guy Reschenthaler, whom he beat at a party convention last year to win the nomination for the special.
National Republicans spent months gripping that Saccone was running a bad campaign against Lamb, and after he did lose, they publicly portrayed him as one of the worst politicians ever. (Even his mustache didn't escape criticism.) While this seat is so red that Saccone probably couldn't lose it, his detractors certainly don't want him on Capitol Hill after they wasted millions trying to save his sorry ‘stache in a 58-39 Trump seat.
It's unclear if regular GOP primary voters also hate Saccone, however, or if they have a better view of the guy so many of them recently voted for (this seat includes 57 percent of the seat Saccone lost last week) and that Trump did a rally for. Like Saccone, Reschenthaler only represents a tiny portion of this seat in the legislature, but unlike Saccone, he didn't just lose a high-profile special. It’s tough to see Saccone winning, but hey, he did defy the odds just last week!
● PA-15: GOP Rep. Glenn Thompson faces no primary opposition in this rural north-central seat, and that's all he'd need to worry about in a district Trump won 70-27.
● PA-16: GOP Rep. Mike Kelly's new Erie-area seat went from 52-47 Romney to 58-38 Trump, and while that's more competitive than his old 3rd District, it's still red turf. Still, Kelly might be vulnerable in a good Democratic year (Obama carried the seat 50-49 in 2008), and he picked up an interesting opponent from yesteryear.
All the way back in 1996, attorney Ron DiNicola lost to GOP freshman Rep. Phil English 50.7-49.3 in what was then known as the 21st District. DiNicola, a retired Marine who was boxing legend Muhammad Ali's attorney for decades (and received campaign help from Ali in 1996), serves as chair of a nonprofit that's working to create a community college in Erie County. Two other Democrats have filed, but DiNicola looks like the clear primary frontrunner.
● PA-17: We'll have a rare incumbent vs. incumbent general election in this suburban Pittsburgh seat, which moved from 52-47 Romney to 49-47 Trump. In the red corner is three-term Rep. Keith Rothfus, who represents 56 percent of the new 17th District. In the blue corner is Rep.-elect Conor Lamb, who made waves last week when he won an expensive special election for a 58-39 Trump seat. Lamb's soon-to-be constituency makes up just 20 percent of this district, but he's certainly not struggling for name recognition after his upset win. Both the old 18th and the new 17th are entirely in the Pittsburgh media market, so local voters also got to see plenty of Lamb's ads before they could vote for him.
This is likely to be a very expensive race. Rothfus had $1.2 million in the bank at the end of 2017, and while Lamb likely used most of his money during the special, he should have little trouble bringing in more. Lamb ran a very strong campaign earlier this month in a very red district, and if he can do it again, he'll be tough to stop in this swing seat. However, Rothfus does have incumbency on his side, and he should be a much stronger foe than Rick Saccone. Two other Democrats are running in the primary, but they're unlikely to gain much traction against Lamb.
● PA-18: Democratic Rep. Mike Doyle faces a little-known primary foe in this safely blue Pittsburgh seat, and the GOP declined to field anyone.
